Difference between revisions of "Template:IPA consonant chart"

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imported>Nardog
imported>Sweyn78
(As the week-long discussion failed to find anything wrong with my previous edits, I have restored them. The changes are predominantly cosmetic. If any problems are found after this restoration, please post them at Talk:International Phonetic Alphabet.)
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<!-- PULMONIC (1/3) -->{| align="left" border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 style="font-size:110%; margin-right:1.0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;"
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<table><tr><td>
| colspan=27 style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #aaa" | <div style="float:left; text-align:left; padding-left:0.25em; font-size:75%">{{navbar|IPA consonant chart|mini=1}}</div>'''[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] [[Pulmonic consonant|pulmonic consonants]]'''<span style="float:right; width:13em; text-align:right; padding-right:0.25em; font-size:75%;">[[:File:IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf|chart image]]&nbsp;&bull; [[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio]] [[IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio|audio]]</span>
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{{IPA chart pulmonic consonants
|- style="vertical-align:top; line-height:2.0em; font-size:75%;" |
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|position      ={{{position|left}}}
| style="border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px; text-align:right" | [[Place of articulation|Place]]&nbsp;→
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|show footnotes=no
|colspan="5" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
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|show linkrow  ={{{show linkrow|yes}}}
|colspan="10" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
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|show nonIPA  ={{{shownonIPA|yes}}}
|colspan="6" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
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|wrapper      ={{{wrapper|infobox}}}
|colspan="5" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
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}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; font-size:75%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 0px 2px" |
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</td></tr><tr><td>
| style="width:*; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 2px 1px; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:left;" | ↓&nbsp;[[Manner of articulation|Manner]]
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{{IPA chart non-pulmonic consonants
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
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|position      ={{{position|left}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Labiodental consonant|Labio&shy;dental]]
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|show footnotes=no
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo&shy;labial]]
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|show linkrow  ={{{show linkrow|yes}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
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|show nonIPA  ={{{shownonIPA|yes}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
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|wrapper      ={{{wrapper|infobox}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br>alveolar]]
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}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
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</td></tr><tr><td>
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-<br>palatal]]
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{{IPA chart affricate consonants
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
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|position      ={{{position|left}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
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|show footnotes=no
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
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|show linkrow  ={{{show linkrow|yes}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyngeal<br>/&nbsp;Epiglottal]]
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|show nonIPA  ={{{shownonIPA|yes}}}
|colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
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|wrapper      ={{{wrapper|infobox}}}
|-
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}}
|style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
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</td></tr><tr><td>
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|m̥|output=wikipage}}|m̥]]}}
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{{IPA chart co-articulated consonants
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|m|output=wikipage}}|m]]}}
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|position      ={{{position|left}}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
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|show footnotes=no
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɱ|output=wikipage}}|ɱ]]}}
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|show linkrow  ={{{show linkrow|yes}}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|n̼̊}}
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|show nonIPA  ={{{shownonIPA|yes}}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n̼|output=wikipage}}|n̼]]}}
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|wrapper      ={{{wrapper|infobox}}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
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}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n̥|output=wikipage}}|n̥]]}}
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</td></tr></table>
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|n|output=wikipage}}|n]]}}
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<div style=text-align:left>
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
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; Notes
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɳ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɳ̊]]}}
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* Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a [[voiceless consonant]], and the rightmost represents a [[voiced consonant]].
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɳ|output=wikipage}}|ɳ]]}}
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* Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
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</div>
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɲ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɲ̊]]}}
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<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɲ|output=wikipage}}|ɲ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ̊|output=wikipage}}|ŋ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ|output=wikipage}}|ŋ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|ɴ̥}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɴ|output=wikipage}}|ɴ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="4"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p|output=wikipage}}|p]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b|output=wikipage}}|b]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p̪|output=wikipage}}|p̪]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b̪|output=wikipage}}|b̪]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t̼|output=wikipage}}|t̼]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d̼|output=wikipage}}|d̼]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|  {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t|output=wikipage}}|t]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d|output=wikipage}}|d]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈ|output=wikipage}}|ʈ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɖ|output=wikipage}}|ɖ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|c|output=wikipage}}|c]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɟ|output=wikipage}}|ɟ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k|output=wikipage}}|k]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡ|output=wikipage}}|ɡ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|q|output=wikipage}}|q]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɢ|output=wikipage}}|ɢ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʡ|output=wikipage}}|ʡ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʔ|output=wikipage}}|ʔ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="6"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ts|output=wikipage}}|ts]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dz|output=wikipage}}|dz]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʃ|output=wikipage}}|tʃ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dʒ|output=wikipage}}|dʒ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʂ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʂ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɖʐ|output=wikipage}}|ɖʐ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɕ|output=wikipage}}|tɕ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dʑ|output=wikipage}}|dʑ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="10"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Non-sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|pɸ|output=wikipage}}|pɸ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|bβ|output=wikipage}}|bβ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|p̪f|output=wikipage}}|p̪f]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|b̪v|output=wikipage}}|b̪v]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tθ|output=wikipage}}|tθ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dð|output=wikipage}}|dð]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t͡θ̠|output=wikipage}}|tθ̠]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d͡ð̠|output=wikipage}}|dð̠]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔|output=wikipage}}|t̠ɹ̠̊˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|d̠͡ɹ̠˔|output=wikipage}}|d̠ɹ̠˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cç|output=wikipage}}|cç]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɟʝ|output=wikipage}}|ɟʝ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kx|output=wikipage}}|kx]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡɣ|output=wikipage}}|ɡɣ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qχ|output=wikipage}}|qχ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|ɢʁ}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[voiceless pharyngeal affricate|ʡħ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[voiced pharyngeal affricate|ʡʕ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʔh|output=wikipage}}|ʔh]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Sibilant]] [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="6"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2" |
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|s|output=wikipage}}|s]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|z|output=wikipage}}|z]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʃ|output=wikipage}}|ʃ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʒ|output=wikipage}}|ʒ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʂ|output=wikipage}}|ʂ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʐ|output=wikipage}}|ʐ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɕ|output=wikipage}}|ɕ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʑ|output=wikipage}}|ʑ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="10"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Sibilant consonant|Non-sibilant]] [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɸ|output=wikipage}}|ɸ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|β|output=wikipage}}|β]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|f|output=wikipage}}|f]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|v|output=wikipage}}|v]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ̼|output=wikipage}}|θ̼]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð̼|output=wikipage}}|ð̼]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ|output=wikipage}}|θ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð|output=wikipage}}|ð]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θ̠|output=wikipage}}|θ̱]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ð̠|output=wikipage}}|ð̠]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̠̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̠̊˔]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̠˔|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̠˔]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ç|output=wikipage}}|ç]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʝ|output=wikipage}}|ʝ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|x|output=wikipage}}|x]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɣ|output=wikipage}}|ɣ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|χ|output=wikipage}}|χ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʁ|output=wikipage}}|ʁ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ħ|output=wikipage}}|ħ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʕ|output=wikipage}}|ʕ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|h|output=wikipage}}|h]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɦ|output=wikipage}}|ɦ]]}} {{IPA|[[creaky-voiced glottal approximant|ʔ̞]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʋ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʋ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʋ|output=wikipage}}|ʋ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ̥|output=wikipage}}|ɹ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɹ|output=wikipage}}|ɹ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɻ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɻ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɻ|output=wikipage}}|ɻ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|j̊|output=wikipage}}|j̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|j|output=wikipage}}|j]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɰ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɰ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɰ|output=wikipage}}|ɰ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Flap consonant|Flap or tap]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ⱱ̟|output=wikipage}}|ⱱ̟]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ⱱ|output=wikipage}}|ⱱ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[ɾ̼]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɾ̥|output=wikipage}}|ɾ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɾ|output=wikipage}}|ɾ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɽ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ|output=wikipage}}|ɽ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="6" rowspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɢ̆|output=wikipage}}|ɢ̆]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʡ̮|output=wikipage}}|ʡ̮]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʙ|output=wikipage}}|ʙ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʙ̪|output=wikipage}}|ʙ̪]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r̼|output=wikipage}}|r̼]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r̥|output=wikipage}}|r̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|r|output=wikipage}}|r]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ͡r̥|output=wikipage}}|ɽr̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɽ͡r|output=wikipage}}|ɽr]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʀ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʀ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʀ|output=wikipage}}|ʀ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʜ|output=wikipage}}|ʜ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʢ|output=wikipage}}|ʢ]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="4" rowspan="4"|
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɬ|output=wikipage}}|tɬ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|dɮ|output=wikipage}}|dɮ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈɭ̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ʈɭ̊˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|c͡ʎ̥˔|output=wikipage}}|cʎ̥˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k|output=wikipage}}|kʟ̝̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡʟ̝|output=wikipage}}|ɡʟ̝]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="4" rowspan="4"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɬ|output=wikipage}}|ɬ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɮ|output=wikipage}}|ɮ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̊˔|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̊˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ˔|output=wikipage}}|ɭ˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̝̊|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̥˔]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̝|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̝]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̝̊|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̝̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̝|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̝]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 1px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&nbsp;[[Approximant consonant|approximant]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|l̼}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|l̥|output=wikipage}}|l̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|l|output=wikipage}}|l]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̊|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ|output=wikipage}}|ɭ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ|output=wikipage}}|ʎ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̥|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ|output=wikipage}}|ʟ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̠|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̠]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 1px 1px"| [[Lateral flap]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|ɺ̼}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɺ|output=wikipage}}|ɺ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɭ̆|output=wikipage}}|ɭ̆]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="3"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʎ̮|output=wikipage}}|ʎ̮]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʟ̆|output=wikipage}}|ʟ̆]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
 
|}
 
<!--NON_PULMONIC CONSONANTS (2/3) -->{| align="left" cellspacing="2" style="font-size:110%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
 
|-
 
| colspan=10 style="font-size:85%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" |'''[[Non-pulmonic consonant]]s'''
 
|-
 
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | Simple [[Click consonant|clicks]]
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis bilabial click|ʘ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced bilabial click|ʘ̬]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Bilabial nasal click|ʘ̃]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis dental click|ǀ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced dental click|ǀ̬]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Dental nasal click|ǀ̃]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis alveolar click|ǃ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced alveolar click|ǃ̬]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Alveolar nasal click|ǃ̃]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis palatal click|ǂ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced palatal click|ǂ̬]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Palatal nasal click|ǂ̃]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis alveolar lateral click|ǁ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced alveolar lateral click|ǁ̬]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Alveolar lateral nasal click|ǁ̃]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none;" | {{IPA|[[Tenuis retroflex click|ǃ˞]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-right:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Voiced retroflex click|ǃ̬˞]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none; border-left:none;" | {{IPA|[[Retroflex nasal click|ǃ̃˞]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | Other clicks
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Glottalized clicks|ʘ̃ˀ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Glottalized clicks#Ejective clicks|ʘˀ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Preglottalized nasal clicks|ˀʘ̃]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Pulmonic-contour clicks|ʘ͡q]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Pulmonic-contour clicks|ʘ͡qχ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Ejective-contour clicks|ʘ͡qʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Ejective-contour clicks|ʘ͡qχʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Percussive click release|¡]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid; border-top:none" | {{IPA|[[Back-released velar click|ʞ]]}}
 
|-
 
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:left; font-size:75%; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;"| [[Implosive consonant|Implosives]]
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɓ|output=wikipage}}|ɓ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɗ|output=wikipage}}|ɗ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ᶑ|output=wikipage}}|ᶑ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʄ|output=wikipage}}|ʄ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɠ|output=wikipage}}|ɠ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʛ|output=wikipage}}|ʛ]]}}
 
|rowspan=2 colspan=3 style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" |
 
|-
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless bilabial implosive|ɓ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless alveolar implosive|ɗ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless retroflex implosive|ᶑ̥]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless palatal implosive|ʄ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless velar implosive|ɠ̊]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless uvular implosive|ʛ̥ ]]}}
 
|-
 
|rowspan=3 style="text-align:left; padding-left:2px; font-size:75%; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;"| [[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|pʼ|output=wikipage}}|pʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʼ|output=wikipage}}|tʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cʼ|output=wikipage}}|cʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kʼ|output=wikipage}}|kʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qʼ|output=wikipage}}|qʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[epiglottal ejective|ʡʼ]]}}
 
|colspan=2 style="border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" |
 
|-
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɸʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɸʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|fʼ|output=wikipage}}|fʼ]]}}
 
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|θʼ|output=wikipage}}|θʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|sʼ|output=wikipage}}|sʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɬʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɬʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʃʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʃʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʂʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʂʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɕʼ|output=wikipage}}|ɕʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|çʼ|output=wikipage}}|çʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|xʼ|output=wikipage}}|xʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|χʼ|output=wikipage}}|χʼ]]}}
 
|-
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tθʼ|output=wikipage}}|tθʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tsʼ|output=wikipage}}|tsʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tɬʼ|output=wikipage}}|tɬʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|tʃʼ|output=wikipage}}|tʃʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʈʂʼ|output=wikipage}}|ʈʂʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|tɕʼ}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cçʼ|output=wikipage}}|cçʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|cʎ̝̥ʼ|output=wikipage}}|cʎ̝̥ʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kxʼ|output=wikipage}}|kxʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|kʼ|output=wikipage}}|kʟ̝̊ʼ]]}}
 
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|qχʼ|output=wikipage}}|qχʼ]]}}
 
|}
 
<!--CO-ARTICULATED (3/3)-->{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:13em; font-size:110%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
 
| colspan=6 style="font-size:85%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" | '''[[Co-articulated consonant|{{nowrap|Co-articulated consonants}}]]'''
 
|-
 
| style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | [[Continuant]]s
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ʍ|output=wikipage}}|ʍ]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|w|output=wikipage}}|w]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[voiceless labialized palatal approximant|ɥ̊]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɥ|output=wikipage}}|ɥ]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɫ|output=wikipage}}|ɫ]]}}
 
|- style="line-height:1.75em;" <!-- row extra height -->
 
| rowspan=2 style="font-size:75%; text-align:left; padding-left:2px; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 1px;" | [[Occlusive]]s
 
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|k͡p|output=wikipage}}|k͡p]]}}
 
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɡ͡b|output=wikipage}}|ɡ͡b]]}}
 
| style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ŋ͡m|output=wikipage}}|ŋ͡m]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[{{IPA symbol|ɧ|output=wikipage}}|ɧ]]}}
 
| colspan=1 style="border:1px solid;" |
 
|- style="line-height:1.75em;" <!-- row extra height -->
 
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|t͡p]]}}
 
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|d͡b]]}}
 
| style="border:1px solid"| {{IPA|[[Labial–coronal consonant|n͡m]]}}
 
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Uvular–epiglottal consonant|q͡ʡ]]}}
 
| colspan=1 style="border:1px solid;" |
 
|}{{clear}}
 
<!--FOOTNOTES-->{| style="text-align:left; line-height:1em; font-size:90%; vertical-align:bottom; background:transparent; border=0"
 
|-
 
| — These tables contain [[phonetic]] symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Technical note|[Help]]]
 
|-
 
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the [[Voice (phonetics)|voiceless–voiced]] consonants.
 
|-
 
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.<!--lateral labials occur frequently, but are not acoustically distinct from central labials-->
 
|-
 
{{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{!}}-
 
}}<!-- Full row to be skipped optionally. Must use {{!}} for pipe.-->
 
|}<noinclude>
 
{{Documentation}}
 
</noinclude>
 

Revision as of 23:00, 11 September 2017

IPA: pulmonic consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Manner ↓ Bilabial [[Labiodental consonant|LabioTemplate:Shydental]] [[Linguolabial consonant|LinguoTemplate:Shylabial]] Dental Alveolar Palato-Alveolar [[Retroflex consonant|RetroTemplate:Shyflex]] Alveolo-Palatal Palatal Velar Uvular [[Pharyngeal consonant|PharynTemplate:Shygeal]] [[Epiglottal consonant|EpiTemplate:Shyglottal]] Glottal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non‑sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ̥ ʋ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j ɰ̊ ɰ ʔ̞
Flap/Tap ⱱ̟ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̆
Trill ʙ̥ ʙ r ɽ͡r̥ ɽ͡r ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ɭ˔ ʎ̥˔ ʎ˔ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
Lateral approximant l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
Lateral flap/tap ɺ ɺ̢ ʎ̆ ʟ̆
IPA: non-pulmonic consonants
Bi LD De Al PA RF AP Pa Ve Uv EG Gl
Ejectives St ʈʼ ʡʼ
Fr θʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ χʼ
LF ɬʼ
Clicks Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡◌" not found in list
Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡ ¡" not found in list
Na ʘ̃ ǀ̃ ǃ̃ ǃ̃˞ ǂ̃ ◌̃ˀ
St ʘ ʘ̬ ǀ ǀ̬ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǂ ǂ̬ ʞ ◌ˀ
LN ǁ̃
LF ǁ ǁ̬
Implosives St ɓ̥ ɓ ɗ̥ ɗ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ʄ ɠ̊ ɠ ʛ̥ ʛ
IPA: affricate consonants
Pulmonic
Sibilant ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ
Non‑sibilant p̪f b̪v tθ̠ dð̠ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ʡħ ʔh
Lateral ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
Ejective
(Non‑)sibilant tsʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ qχʼ
Lateral tɬʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ
IPA: co-articulated consonants
Nasals n͡m ŋ͡m
Plosives t͡p d͡b k͡p ɡ͡b q͡ʡ
Fricatives ɧ
Approximants ʍ w ɫ ɥ̊ ɥ
Notes
  • Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a voiceless consonant, and the rightmost represents a voiced consonant.
  • Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.
Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Usage

Write {{IPA consonant chart}} to use (transclude) this template.

Optional showing non-IPA symbols

Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".

Effect on printing

Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}.

See also