Difference between revisions of "Template:IPA pulmonic consonants"

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imported>IPA editor
(Oh god, I didn't mean to do that.)
imported>Nardog
(Replaced content with '{{IPA common|name=IPA pulmonic consonants|table={{IPA pulmonic consonants/table|audio={{yesno|{{{audio|}}}}}|affricates={{yesno|{{{affricates|yes}}}}}|tablec...')
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{| class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{#if:{{{caption|def}}}|border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 0.2em;}} {{{style|}}}"
+
{{IPA common|name=IPA pulmonic consonants|table={{IPA pulmonic consonants/table|audio={{yesno|{{{audio|}}}}}|affricates={{yesno|{{{affricates|yes}}}}}|tableclass={{{tableclass|}}}|tablestyle={{{tablestyle|}}}}}|caption={{{caption|[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [[Pulmonic consonant|Pulmonic]] [[consonant]]s}}}|notescontent=Symbols to the right in a cell are [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]], to the left are [[Voicelessness|voiceless]]. <span style="display: inline-block;">Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.</span>|notes={{{notes|yes}}}|audio={{{audio|}}}|class={{{class|}}}|style={{{style|}}}|captionstyle={{{captionstyle|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
{{#if:{{{caption|def}}}|! style="padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; font-size: initial; background: #f2f2ce; {{{captionstyle|}}}" {{!}} {{{caption|[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [[Pulmonic consonant|Pulmonic]] [[consonant]]s}}}}}
 
|-
 
|
 
{| class="wikitable nowrap {{{tableclass|}}}" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; font-size: initial; {{{tablestyle|}}}"
 
|- style="font-size: 85%;"
 
! style="border-bottom: 0; text-align: right; font-weight: normal;" | [[Place of articulation|Place]] →
 
! style="font-weight: normal;" colspan="5" | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
 
! style="font-weight: normal;" colspan="9" | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
 
! style="font-weight: normal;" colspan="6" | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
 
! style="font-weight: normal;" colspan="6" | [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
 
|- class="wrap wraplinks" style="font-size: 85%;"
 
! style="border-top: 0; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: normal;" | [[Manner of articulation|Manner]] ↓
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bi{{shy}}labial]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Labiodental consonant|Labio{{shy}}dental]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Linguolabial consonant|Linguo{{shy}}labial]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post{{shy}}alveolar]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Retroflex consonant|Retro{{shy}}flex]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn{{shy}}geal/epi{{shy}}glottal]]
 
! colspan="2" style="max-width: 3em; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: normal;" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|m̥}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|m}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɱ}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|n̼}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|n̥}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|n}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɳ̊}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɳ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɲ̊}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɲ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ŋ̊}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ŋ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɴ}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | [[Stop consonant|Stop]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|p}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|b}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|b̪}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|t̼}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|d̼}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|t}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|d}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʈ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɖ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|c}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɟ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|k}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɡ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|q}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɢ}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʡ}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʔ}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; background: #ddd;" |
 
{{#switch:{{yesno-yes|{{{affricates|}}}}}|yes=
 
{{!}}-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" {{!}} [[Sibilant]] [[Affricate consonant|affricate]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ts}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|dz}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|t̠ʃ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|d̠ʒ}}
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʈʂ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ɖʐ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|t̠ɕ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|d̠ʑ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
{{!}}-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" {{!}} Non-sibilant affricate
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|pɸ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|bβ}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|p̪f}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|b̪v}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|t̪θ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|d̪ð}}
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|tɹ̝̊}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|dɹ̝}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|t̠ɹ̠̊˔}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|d̠ɹ̠˔}}
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|cç}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ɟʝ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|kx}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ɡɣ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|qχ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʡʢ}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʔh}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
}}
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | Sibilant [[Fricative consonant|fricative]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|s}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|z}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʃ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʒ}}
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʂ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʐ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɕ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʑ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | Non-sibilant fricative
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɸ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|β}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|f}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|v}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|θ̼}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ð̼}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|θ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ð}}
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|θ̠}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ð̠}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɹ̠̊˔}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɹ̠˔}}
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0 |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɻ˔}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ç}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʝ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|x}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɣ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|χ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʁ}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ħ}}
 
| style="min-width: 1.2em; max-width: 1.2em; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʕ}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|h}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-bottom: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɦ}}
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-top: 0;" |
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʋ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʋ}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-top: 0;" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; border-top: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɹ̥}}
 
| style="border-right: 0; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɹ}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɻ̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɻ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|j̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|j}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɰ̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɰ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-top: 0;" |
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-top: 0;" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; border-top: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-top: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʔ̞}}
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | [[Flap consonant|Tap/flap]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ⱱ̟}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ⱱ}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɾ̼}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɾ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɾ}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɽ̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɽ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɢ̆}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʡ̆}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʙ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʙ}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|r̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|r}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" |
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʀ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʀ}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʜ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʢ}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |<!-- Voicing is disimilar to trilling, and can never count as a consonant in its own right. -->
 
{{#switch:{{yesno-yes|{{{affricates|}}}}}|yes=
 
{{!}}-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" {{!}} [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] affricate
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}}
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|tɬ}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|dɮ}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ʈɭ̊˔}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|cʎ̝̊}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0;" {{!}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
{{!}} style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|kʟ̝̊}}
 
{{!}} style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" {{!}} {{IPA link|ɡʟ̝}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" {{!}}
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
{{!}} colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" {{!}}
 
}}
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | Lateral fricative
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɬ}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɮ}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɭ̊˔}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɭ˔}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʎ̝̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʎ̝}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ̝̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ̝}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | Lateral approximant
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|l̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|l}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɭ̊}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɭ}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʎ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʎ}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ̥}}
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ̠}}
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|-
 
! style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-size: 85%;" | Lateral tap/flap
 
<!-- Bilabial -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Labiodental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
<!-- Linguolabial -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Dental -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
 
<!-- Alveolar -->
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; border-right: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɺ}}
 
<!-- Postalveolar -->
 
| colspan="2" style="border-left: 0;" |
 
<!-- Retroflex -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ɭ̆}}
 
<!-- Palatal -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʎ̆}}
 
<!-- Velar -->
 
| style="border-right: 0;" |
 
| style="border-left: 0; text-align: center;" | {{IPA link|ʟ̆}}
 
<!-- Uvular -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Pharyngeal/epiglottal -->
 
| colspan="2" |
 
<!-- Glottal -->
 
| colspan="2" style="background: #ddd;" |
 
|}
 
|-
 
| style="text-align: left; font-size: 85%;" |
 
<div class="hlist navbar" style="float: right;">
 
* [[Help:IPA|help]]
 
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet chart|full chart]]
 
* [[Template:IPA pulmonic consonants|template]]
 
</div>
 
{{#switch:{{yesno-yes|{{{notes|}}}}}|yes=Symbols to the right in a cell are [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]], to the left are [[Voicelessness|voiceless]]. Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible.}}
 
|}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude>
 

Revision as of 20:01, 12 January 2019

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

Script error: No such module "Uses TemplateStyles".

Customized usage

  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|audio=yes}} – shows audio samples (view)
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|style=margin: auto;}} – appears centered
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|caption=}} – hides the main frame (or enter a preferred caption after =)
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|notes=no}} – hides the footnotes
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|affricates=no}} – hides the affricates
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|class=mw-collapsible}} – appears collapsible
  • {{IPA pulmonic consonants|class=mw-collapsible mw-collapsed}} – appears collapsed

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