Difference between revisions of "Template:Indo-Greek kings"

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|-
 
|-
 
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"  
 
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"  
!      Territories/<br>dates !! West [[Bactria]] !! East [[Bactria]]!! [[Paropamisade]]<br>!! [[Arachosia]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA9|title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BC - 100 CE|first=Sonya Rhie|last=Quintanilla|date=2 April 2019|publisher=BRILL|via=Google Books}}</ref>
+
!      Territories/<br>dates !! West [[Bactria]] !! East [[Bactria]]!! [[Paropamisade]]<br>!! [[Arachosia]]!! [[Gandhara]] !! [[Punjab region|Western Punjab]]!! [[Punjab region|Eastern Punjab]]!![[Mathura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7Cb8IkZVSMC&pg=PA9|title=History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE|first=Sonya Rhie|last=Quintanilla|date=2 April 2019|publisher=BRILL|via=Google Books}}</ref>
 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
 
|-
 
|-
| 326-325 BC
+
| 326-325 BCE
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian campaign of Alexander the Great|Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Nanda Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Nanda Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 312 BC
+
| 312 BCE
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|Creation of the [[Seleucid Empire]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|Creation of the [[Seleucid Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| Creation of the [[Maurya Empire]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| Creation of the [[Maurya Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 305 BC
+
| 305 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Seleucid Empire]] after [[Seleucid–Mauryan war|Mauryan war]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|[[Seleucid Empire]] after [[Seleucid–Mauryan war|Mauryan war]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Maurya Empire]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;"|[[Maurya Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 280 BC
+
| 280 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|Foundation of [[Ai-Khanoum]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|Foundation of [[Ai-Khanoum]]
 
|colspan=6|
 
|colspan=6|
 
|-
 
|-
| 255–239 BC
+
| 255–239 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|Independence of the<br> [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]]<br>[[Diodotus I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|Independence of the<br> [[Greco-Bactrian kingdom]]<br>[[Diodotus I]]
 
|colspan=6 align=center|Emperor [[Ashoka]] (268-232)
 
|colspan=6 align=center|Emperor [[Ashoka]] (268-232)
 
|-
 
|-
|239–223 BC
+
|239–223 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Diodotus II]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Diodotus II]]
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|-
 
|-
|230–200 BC
+
|230–200 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus I]]
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|colspan=6 |
 
|-
 
|-
| 200–190 BC
+
| 200–190 BCE
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius I of Bactria|Demetrius I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius I of Bactria|Demetrius I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunga Empire]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunga Empire]]
 
|-
 
|-
|190-185 BC
+
|190-185 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus II]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Euthydemus II]]
 
|colspan=6|
 
|colspan=6|
 
|-
 
|-
|190–180 BC
+
|190–180 BCE
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Agathocles of Bactria|Agathocles]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Agathocles of Bactria|Agathocles]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Pantaleon]]
 
|colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Pantaleon]]
 
|colspan=4|
 
|colspan=4|
 
|-
 
|-
|185–170 BC
+
|185–170 BCE
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus I]]
 
|colspan=4|
 
|colspan=4|
 
|-
 
|-
|180–160 BC
+
|180–160 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Apollodotus I]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Apollodotus I]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|175–170 BC
+
|175–170 BCE
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius II of India|Demetrius II]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Demetrius II of India|Demetrius II]]
 
|colspan=5|
 
|colspan=5|
 
|-
 
|-
|160–155 BC
+
|160–155 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus II]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antimachus II]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|170–145 BC
+
|170–145 BCE
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Eucratides I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Eucratides I]]
 
|colspan=3|
 
|colspan=3|
 
|-
 
|-
|155–130 BC
+
|155–130 BCE
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation,<br>loss of [[Ai-Khanoum]]''
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation,<br>loss of [[Ai-Khanoum]]''
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Eucratides  II]]<br>[[Plato of Bactria|Plato]]<br>[[Heliocles I]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd;"|[[Eucratides  II]]<br>[[Plato of Bactria|Plato]]<br>[[Heliocles I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Menander I]]
 
|colspan=6 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Menander I]]
 
|-
 
|-
|130–120 BC
+
|130–120 BCE
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation''
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|''[[Yuezhi]] occupation''
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Zoilos I]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Zoilos I]]
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|-
 
|-
|120–110 BC
+
|120–110 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Lysias Anicetus|Lysias  ]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Lysias Anicetus|Lysias  ]]
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|-
 
|-
|110–100 BC
+
|110–100 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antialcidas]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Antialcidas]]
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|-
 
|-
|100 BC
+
|100 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter|Polyxenos]]
 
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Polyxenos Epiphanes Soter|Polyxenos]]
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|-
 
|-
|100–95 BC
+
|100–95 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Philoxenus Anicetus|Philoxenus]]
 
|colspan=4 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Philoxenus Anicetus|Philoxenus]]
  
 
|-
 
|-
|95–90 BC
+
|95–90 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Diomedes Soter|Diomedes]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Diomedes Soter|Diomedes]]
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|-
 
|-
|90 BC
+
|90 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Theophilos (king)|Theophilos ]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Theophilos (king)|Theophilos ]]
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|-
 
|-
|90–85 BC
+
|90–85 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Nicias (Indo-Greek king)|Nicias]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Nicias (Indo-Greek king)|Nicias]]
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|-
 
|-
|90–70 BC
+
|90–70 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Hermaeus]]
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd;"|[[Hermaeus]]
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|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|-
 
|-
|75–70 BC
+
|75–70 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
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|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|
 
|colspan=1 style="text-align:center;"|
 
|-
 
|-
|65–55 BC
+
|65–55 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|55–35 BC
+
|55–35 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|55–35 BC
+
|55–35 BCE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
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|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|-
 
|-
|25 BC – 10 AD
+
|25 BCE – 10 CE
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=2|
 
|colspan=1|
 
|colspan=1|

Latest revision as of 04:20, 4 November 2020

Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kings, territories and chronology
Based on Bopearachchi (1991)[1]
Greco-Bactrian kings Indo-Greek kings
Territories/
dates
West Bactria East Bactria Paropamisade
Arachosia Gandhara Western Punjab Eastern Punjab Mathura[2]
326-325 BCE Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India Nanda Empire
312 BCE Creation of the Seleucid Empire Creation of the Maurya Empire
305 BCE Seleucid Empire after Mauryan war Maurya Empire
280 BCE Foundation of Ai-Khanoum
255–239 BCE Independence of the
Greco-Bactrian kingdom
Diodotus I
Emperor Ashoka (268-232)
239–223 BCE Diodotus II
230–200 BCE Euthydemus I
200–190 BCE Demetrius I Sunga Empire
190-185 BCE Euthydemus II
190–180 BCE Agathocles Pantaleon
185–170 BCE Antimachus I
180–160 BCE Apollodotus I
175–170 BCE Demetrius II
160–155 BCE Antimachus II
170–145 BCE Eucratides I
155–130 BCE Yuezhi occupation,
loss of Ai-Khanoum
Eucratides II
Plato
Heliocles I
Menander I
130–120 BCE Yuezhi occupation Zoilos I Agathokleia Yavanarajya
inscription
120–110 BCE Lysias Strato I
110–100 BCE Antialcidas Heliokles II
100 BCE Polyxenos Demetrius III
100–95 BCE Philoxenus
95–90 BCE Diomedes Amyntas Epander
90 BCE Theophilos Peukolaos Thraso
90–85 BCE Nicias Menander II Artemidoros
90–70 BCE Hermaeus Archebius
Yuezhi occupation Maues (Indo-Scythian)
75–70 BCE Vonones Telephos Apollodotus II
65–55 BCE Spalirises Hippostratos Dionysios
55–35 BCE Azes I (Indo-Scythians) Zoilos II
55–35 BCE Vijayamitra/ Azilises Apollophanes
25 BCE – 10 CE Gondophares Zeionises Kharahostes Strato II
Strato III
Gondophares (Indo-Parthian) Rajuvula (Indo-Scythian)
Kujula Kadphises (Kushan Empire) Bhadayasa
(Indo-Scythian)
Sodasa
(Indo-Scythian)
  1. O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
  2. Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019). "History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE". BRILL – via Google Books.