Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox aluminium"

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{{Elementbox
 +
|name=aluminium
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|number=13
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|symbol=Al
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|left=[[magnesium]]
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|right=[[silicon]]
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|above=[[boron|B]]
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|below=[[gallium|Ga]]
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|series=other metal
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|series comment=
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|group=13
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|period=3
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|block=p
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|series color=
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|phase color=
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|appearance=
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|image name=Aluminum Metal coinless.jpg
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|image size=
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|image name comment=
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|image name 2=
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|image name 2 comment=
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|atomic mass=26.9815386
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|atomic mass 2=13
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|atomic mass comment=
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|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup>
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|electrons per shell=2, 8, 3
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|color=
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|phase=solid
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|phase comment=
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|density gplstp=
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|density gpcm3nrt=2.70
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|density gpcm3nrt 2=
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|density gpcm3mp=2.375
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|melting point K=933.47
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|melting point C=660.32
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|melting point F=1220.58
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|boiling point K=2792
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|boiling point C=2519
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|boiling point F=4566
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|triple point K=
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|triple point kPa=
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|critical point K=
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|critical point MPa=
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|heat fusion=10.71
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|heat fusion 2=
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|heat vaporization=294.0
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|heat capacity=24.200
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|vapor pressure 1=1482
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|vapor pressure 10=1632
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|vapor pressure 100=1817
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|vapor pressure 1 k=2054
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|vapor pressure 10 k=2364
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|vapor pressure 100 k=2790
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|vapor pressure comment=
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|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
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|oxidation states='''3''', 2<ref>[[Aluminium monoxide]]</ref>, 1<ref>[[Aluminium iodide]]</ref>
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|oxidation states comment=[[amphoteric]] oxide
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|electronegativity=1.61
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|number of ionization energies=4
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|1st ionization energy=577.5
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|2nd ionization energy=1816.7
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|3rd ionization energy=2744.8
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|atomic radius=[[1 E-10 m|143]]
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|atomic radius calculated=
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|covalent radius=[[1 E-10 m|121±4]]
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|Van der Waals radius=[[1 E-10 m|184]]
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|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition, CRC press. </ref>
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|electrical resistivity=
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|electrical resistivity at 0=
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|electrical resistivity at 20=28.2 n
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|electrical conductivity=[[1 E 6 Sm|3.78]]
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|thermal conductivity=237
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|thermal conductivity 2=
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|thermal diffusivity=
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|thermal expansion=
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|thermal expansion at 25=23.1
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|speed of sound=
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|speed of sound rod at 20=
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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(rolled) 5,000
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|Young's modulus=70
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|Shear modulus=26
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|Bulk modulus=76
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|Poisson ratio=0.35
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|Mohs hardness=2.75
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|Vickers hardness=167
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|Brinell hardness=245
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|CAS number=7429-90-5
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|isotopes=
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay3 | mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=[[1 E13 s|7.17×10<sup>5</sup>]][[year|y]] | dm1=[[Positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | pn1=26 | ps1=[[magnesium|Mg]] | dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=- | pn2=26 | ps2=[[magnesium|Mg]] | dm3=[[Gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=- }}
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{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=27 | sym=Al | na=100% | n=14 }}
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|isotopes comment=
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}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Aluminum]]
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{{Templaterefsection}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 20:42, 24 October 2009

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Aluminium, 13Al
Aluminum Metal coinless.jpg
Aluminium
Pronunciation
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Al)Template:Val[1]
Aluminium in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) B
↑
Al
↓
Ga
magnesium ← aluminium → silicon
Atomic number (Z)13
Groupgroup 13 (boron group)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p1
Electrons per shell2, 8, 3
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point933.47 K ​(660.32 °C, ​1220.58 °F)
Boiling point2792 K ​(2519 °C, ​4566 °F)
Density (near r.t.)2.70 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)2.375 g/cm3
Heat of fusion10.71 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization294.0 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.200 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1482 1632 1817 2054 2364 2790
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−2, −1, +1,[2] +2,[3] +3 (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.61
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 143 pm
Covalent radius121±4 pm
Van der Waals radius184 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of aluminium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for aluminium
Speed of sound thin rod(rolled) 5,000 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion23.1 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity237 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity28.2 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[4]
Young's modulus70 GPa
Shear modulus26 GPa
Bulk modulus76 GPa
Poisson ratio0.35
Mohs hardness2.75
Vickers hardness167 MPa
Brinell hardness245 MPa
CAS Number7429-90-5
Main isotopes of aluminium
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
26Al trace 7.17×105y β+ 26Mg
ε 26Mg
γ -
27Al 100% stable
Category Category: Aluminium
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 660.32 — —
K 933.47 933.47 0
F 1220.58 1220.58 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 660.32, K: 933.47, F: 1220.58
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2519 — —
K 2792 2792 0
F 4566 4566 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2519, K: 2792, F: 4566
comment

Template:Templaterefsection

  1. ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. ↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
  3. ↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0. S2CID 4163250.
  4. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition, CRC press.
  5. ↑ Aluminium monoxide
  6. ↑ Aluminium iodide
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