Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox aluminium/testcases"
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| − | {{infobox element/ | + | {{testcase table |
| + | |name=aluminium | ||
| + | |number=13 | ||
| + | |symbol=Al | ||
| + | |pronounce={{IPAc-en|UK|audio=En-uk-aluminium.ogg|ˌ|æ|lj|ʊ|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|i|ə|m}}<br/>{{Respell|AL|yuu|MIN|ee|əm}} | ||
| + | |pronounce 2={{IPAc-en|US|audio=En-us-aluminum.ogg|ə|ˈ|lj|uː|m|ɪ|n|əm}}<br/>{{respell|ə|LEW|min|əm}} | ||
| + | |alt name=aluminum (US, informal) | ||
| + | |abundance= | ||
| + | |abundance in earth's crust= | ||
| + | |abundance in oceans= | ||
| + | |abundance in solar system= | ||
| + | |left=[[magnesium]] | ||
| + | |right=[[silicon]] | ||
| + | |above=[[boron|B]] | ||
| + | |below=[[gallium|Ga]] | ||
| + | |category=post-transition metal | ||
| + | |category comment=sometimes considered a [[metalloid]] | ||
| + | |group=13 | ||
| + | |period=3 | ||
| + | |block=p | ||
| + | |category color= | ||
| + | |appearance=silvery gray metallic | ||
| + | |image name=Aluminium-4.jpg | ||
| + | |image size= | ||
| + | |image name comment= | ||
| + | |image name 2=Aluminum Spectra.jpg | ||
| + | |image name 2 comment=[[Spectral lines]] of aluminium | ||
| + | |standard atomic weight={{val|26.9815385|(7)}} | ||
| + | |standard atomic weight ref={{CIAAW2016}} | ||
| + | |electron configuration=[[[neon|Ne]]] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup> | ||
| + | |electrons per shell=2, 8, 3 | ||
| + | |color= | ||
| + | |phase=solid | ||
| + | |phase comment= | ||
| + | |density gplstp= | ||
| + | |density gpcm3nrt=2.70 | ||
| + | |density gpcm3nrt 2= | ||
| + | |density gpcm3mp=2.375 | ||
| + | |melting point K=933.47 | ||
| + | |melting point C=660.32 | ||
| + | |melting point F=1220.58 | ||
| + | |boiling point K=2743 | ||
| + | |boiling point C=2470 | ||
| + | |boiling point F=4478 | ||
| + | |triple point K= | ||
| + | |triple point kPa= | ||
| + | |critical point K= | ||
| + | |critical point MPa= | ||
| + | |heat fusion=10.71 | ||
| + | |heat fusion 2= | ||
| + | |heat vaporization=284 | ||
| + | |heat capacity=24.20 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1=1482 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10=1632 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100=1817 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 1 k=2054 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 10 k=2364 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure 100 k=2790 | ||
| + | |vapor pressure comment= | ||
| + | |crystal structure=face-centered cubic | ||
| + | |oxidation states='''+3''', +2,<ref>[[Aluminium monoxide]]</ref> +1<ref>[[Aluminium iodide]]</ref>, −1, −2 | ||
| + | |oxidation states comment=(an [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide) | ||
| + | |electronegativity=1.61 | ||
| + | |number of ionization energies=4 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 1=577.5 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 2=1816.7 | ||
| + | |ionization energy 3=2744.8 | ||
| + | |atomic radius=143 | ||
| + | |atomic radius calculated= | ||
| + | |covalent radius=121±4 | ||
| + | |Van der Waals radius=184 | ||
| + | |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] | ||
| + | |magnetic ordering ref=<ref> | ||
| + | {{cite book | ||
| + | |last1=Lide |first1=D. R. | ||
| + | |year=2000 | ||
| + | |chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds | ||
| + | |chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | ||
| + | |title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] | ||
| + | |edition=81st | ||
| + | |publisher=[[CRC Press]] | ||
| + | |isbn=0849304814 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility = +16.5·10<sup>−6</sup> | ||
| + | |magnetic susceptibility ref = | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 0= | ||
| + | |electrical resistivity at 20=28.2 | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity=237 | ||
| + | |thermal conductivity 2= | ||
| + | |thermal diffusivity= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion= | ||
| + | |thermal expansion at 25=23.1 | ||
| + | |speed of sound= | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at 20= | ||
| + | |speed of sound rod at r.t.=(rolled) 5000 | ||
| + | |Young's modulus=70 | ||
| + | |Shear modulus=26 | ||
| + | |Bulk modulus=76 | ||
| + | |Poisson ratio=0.35 | ||
| + | |Mohs hardness=2.75 | ||
| + | |Vickers hardness=160–350 | ||
| + | |Brinell hardness=160–550 | ||
| + | |CAS number=7429-90-5 | ||
| + | |isotopes= | ||
| + | {{infobox element/isotopes decay3 | ||
| + | |mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=7.17×10<sup>5</sup> y | ||
| + | |dm1=[[positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26 | pn1=26 | ps1=Mg | ||
| + | |dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=– | link2= | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg | ||
| + | |dm3=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=– | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=27 | sym=Al | na=100% | n=14 |firstlinks=yes}} | ||
| + | |isotopes comment= | ||
| + | |predicted by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref name="losalamos"> | ||
| + | {{cite web | ||
| + | |url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml | ||
| + | |title=Aluminum | ||
| + | |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | ||
| + | |date= | ||
| + | |work= | ||
| + | |publisher=[[Los Alamos National Laboratory]] | ||
| + | |accessdate=3 March 2013 | ||
| + | }}</ref> | ||
| + | |prediction date=1787 | ||
| + | |discovery and first isolation by=[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al |title=13 Aluminium |publisher=Elements.vanderkrogt.net |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> | ||
| + | |discovery date=1825 | ||
| + | |named by=[[Humphry Davy]]<ref name="losalamos" /> | ||
| + | |named date=1807 | ||
| + | |QID=Q663 | ||
| + | }} | ||