Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox aluminium/testcases"

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imported>DePiep
(Created page with '{{infobox element/testcases header}}')
 
imported>DePiep
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{{infobox element/testcases header}}
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{{testcase table
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|name=aluminium
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|number=13
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|symbol=Al
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|pronounce={{IPAc-en|UK|audio=En-uk-aluminium.ogg|ˌ|æ|lj|ʊ|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|i|ə|m}}<br/>{{Respell|AL|yuu|MIN|ee|əm}}
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|pronounce 2={{IPAc-en|US|audio=En-us-aluminum.ogg|ə|ˈ|lj|uː|m|ɪ|n|əm}}<br/>{{respell|ə|LEW|min|əm}}
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|alt name=aluminum (US, informal)
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|abundance=
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|abundance in earth's crust=
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|abundance in oceans=
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|abundance in solar system=
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|left=[[magnesium]]
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|right=[[silicon]]
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|above=[[boron|B]]
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|below=[[gallium|Ga]]
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|category=post-transition metal
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|category comment=sometimes considered a [[metalloid]]
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|group=13
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|period=3
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|block=p
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|category color=
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|appearance=silvery gray metallic
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|image name=Aluminium-4.jpg
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|image size=
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|image name comment=
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|image name 2=Aluminum Spectra.jpg
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|image name 2 comment=[[Spectral lines]] of aluminium
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|standard atomic weight={{val|26.9815385|(7)}}
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|standard atomic weight ref={{CIAAW2016}}
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|electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>1</sup>
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|electrons per shell=2, 8, 3
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|color=
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|phase=solid
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|phase comment=
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|density gplstp=
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|density gpcm3nrt=2.70
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|density gpcm3nrt 2=
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|density gpcm3mp=2.375
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|melting point K=933.47
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|melting point C=660.32
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|melting point F=1220.58
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|boiling point K=2743
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|boiling point C=2470
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|boiling point F=4478
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|triple point K=
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|triple point kPa=
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|critical point K=
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|critical point MPa=
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|heat fusion=10.71
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|heat fusion 2=
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|heat vaporization=284
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|heat capacity=24.20
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|vapor pressure 1=1482
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|vapor pressure 10=1632
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|vapor pressure 100=1817
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|vapor pressure 1 k=2054
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|vapor pressure 10 k=2364
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|vapor pressure 100 k=2790
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|vapor pressure comment=
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|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
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|oxidation states='''+3''', +2,<ref>[[Aluminium monoxide]]</ref> +1<ref>[[Aluminium iodide]]</ref>, −1, −2
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|oxidation states comment=(an [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide)
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|electronegativity=1.61
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|number of ionization energies=4
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|ionization energy 1=577.5
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|ionization energy 2=1816.7
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|ionization energy 3=2744.8
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|atomic radius=143
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|atomic radius calculated=
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|covalent radius=121±4
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|Van der Waals radius=184
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|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetism|paramagnetic]]
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|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>
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{{cite book
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|last1=Lide |first1=D. R.
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|year=2000
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|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds
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|chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf
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|title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]
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|edition=81st
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|publisher=[[CRC Press]]
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|isbn=0849304814
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}}</ref>
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|magnetic susceptibility = +16.5·10<sup>−6</sup>
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|magnetic susceptibility ref =
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|electrical resistivity=
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|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
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|electrical resistivity at 0=
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|electrical resistivity at 20=28.2
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|thermal conductivity=237
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|thermal conductivity 2=
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|thermal diffusivity=
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|thermal expansion=
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|thermal expansion at 25=23.1
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|speed of sound=
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|speed of sound rod at 20=
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|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(rolled) 5000
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|Young's modulus=70
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|Shear modulus=26
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|Bulk modulus=76
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|Poisson ratio=0.35
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|Mohs hardness=2.75
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|Vickers hardness=160–350
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|Brinell hardness=160–550
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|CAS number=7429-90-5
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|isotopes=
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{{infobox element/isotopes decay3
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|mn=26 | sym=Al | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=7.17×10<sup>5</sup>&nbsp;y
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|dm1=[[positron emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de1=1.17 | link1=magnesium-26 | pn1=26 | ps1=Mg
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|dm2=[[electron capture|ε]] | de2=– | link2= | pn2=26 | ps2=Mg
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|dm3=[[gamma radiation|γ]] | de3=1.8086 | pn3= | ps3=–
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}}
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{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=27 | sym=Al | na=100% | n=14 |firstlinks=yes}}
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|isotopes comment=
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|predicted by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref name="losalamos">
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{{cite web
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|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/13.shtml
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|title=Aluminum
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|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
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|date=
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|work=
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|publisher=[[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]
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|accessdate=3 March 2013
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}}</ref>
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|prediction date=1787
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|discovery and first isolation by=[[Hans Christian Ørsted]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=al |title=13 Aluminium  |publisher=Elements.vanderkrogt.net |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
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|discovery date=1825
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|named by=[[Humphry Davy]]<ref name="losalamos" />
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|named date=1807
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|QID=Q663
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}}

Revision as of 12:33, 10 September 2017