Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox element/testcases"

From blackwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(reverting idiot's edit)
imported>Cambalachero
m (Reverted edits by 200.114.132.36 (talk) to last version by DePiep)
Line 1: Line 1:
{| Styling comparison
+
==UK==
! Current styling
+
{{Infobox phosphorus/sandbox|engvar=en-UK}}{{clear}}
! Proposed styling
+
==US==
|- valign=top
+
{{Infobox phosphorus/sandbox|engvar=en-US}}{{clear}}
| {{Elementbox
+
==default==
|name=Carbon
+
{{Infobox phosphorus/sandbox}}{{clear}}
|number=6
+
==refs==
|symbol=C
+
<references/>
|left=[[Boron|Boron (B)]]
 
|right=[[Nitrogen|Nitrogen (N)]]
 
|above=(None)
 
|below=[[Silicon|Silicon (Si)]]
 
|series=Nonmetal
 
|group=14
 
|period=2
 
|block=p
 
|appearance=Black (Graphite)<br />Clear (Diamond)
 
|image name=
 
|atomic mass=12.0107
 
|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> or [He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
 
|electrons per shell=2,4
 
|phase=Solid
 
|density gpcm3nrt=amorphous:<ref name="CRC">''Chemical Rubber Company Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', 59th Edition, CRC Press, Inc, 1979</ref> 1.8 - 2.1
 
|density gpcm3nrt 2=graphite: 2.267
 
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamond: 3.515
 
|melting point K=3800 (graphite)
 
|melting point C=3527
 
|melting point F=6381
 
|melting point pressure=1 atm
 
|boiling point K=4300
 
|boiling point C=4027
 
|boiling point F=7281
 
|boiling point pressure=1 atm
 
|heat fusion=117 (graphite)
 
|heat capacity=8.517(graphite),<br> 6.155(diamond)
 
|electronegativity=2.55
 
|number of ionization energies=6
 
|1st ionization energy=1086.5
 
|2nd ionization energy=2352.6
 
|3rd ionization energy=4620.5
 
|atomic radius=70
 
|atomic radius=70
 
|atomic radius calculated=67
 
|covalent radius=77
 
|Van der Waals radius=170
 
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref>
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
 
|thermal conductivity=119-165 (graphite)<br> 900-2300 (diamond)
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=0.8 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe>http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond</ref>
 
|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=18350 (diamond)
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 
|Tensile strength=
 
|Young's modulus=1050 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Shear modulus=478 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Bulk modulus=442 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Poisson ratio=0.1 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Mohs hardness=1-2 (Graphite)<br />10 (Diamond)
 
|CAS number=7440-44-0
 
|isotopes=[[Isotopes of carbon|15]]
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carbon-12|12]] | sym=[[Carbon-12|C]] | na=98.9% | n=6 }}
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carbon-13|13]] | sym=[[Carbon-13|C]] | na=1.1% | n=7 }}
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=[[Carbon-14|14]] | sym=[[Carbon-14|C]] | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|beta<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.156 | pn=14 | ps=[[nitrogen|N]] }}
 
}}
 
| {{Elementbox/sandbox
 
|name=Carbon
 
|number=6
 
|symbol=C
 
|left=[[Boron|Boron (B)]]
 
|right=[[Nitrogen|Nitrogen (N)]]
 
|above=(None)
 
|below=[[Silicon|Silicon (Si)]]
 
|series=Nonmetal
 
|group=14
 
|period=2
 
|block=p
 
|appearance=Black (Graphite)<br />Clear (Diamond)
 
|image name=
 
|atomic mass=12.0107
 
|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> or [He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
 
|electrons per shell=2,4
 
|phase=Solid
 
|density gpcm3nrt=amorphous:<ref name="CRC">''Chemical Rubber Company Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', 59th Edition, CRC Press, Inc, 1979</ref> 1.8 - 2.1
 
|density gpcm3nrt 2=graphite: 2.267
 
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamond: 3.515
 
|melting point K=3800 (graphite)
 
|melting point C=3527
 
|melting point F=6381
 
|melting point pressure=1 atm
 
|boiling point K=4300
 
|boiling point C=4027
 
|boiling point F=7281
 
|boiling point pressure=1 atm
 
|heat fusion=117 (graphite)
 
|heat capacity=8.517(graphite),<br> 6.155(diamond)
 
|electronegativity=2.55
 
|number of ionization energies=6
 
|1st ionization energy=1086.5
 
|2nd ionization energy=2352.6
 
|3rd ionization energy=4620.5
 
|atomic radius=70
 
|atomic radius=70
 
|atomic radius calculated=67
 
|covalent radius=77
 
|Van der Waals radius=170
 
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref>
 
|electrical resistivity=
 
|electrical resistivity at 0=
 
|electrical resistivity at 20=
 
|thermal conductivity=119-165 (graphite)<br> 900-2300 (diamond)
 
|thermal conductivity 2=
 
|thermal diffusivity=
 
|thermal expansion=
 
|thermal expansion at 25=0.8 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe>http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond</ref>
 
|speed of sound=
 
|speed of sound rod at 20=18350 (diamond)
 
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
 
|Tensile strength=
 
|Young's modulus=1050 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Shear modulus=478 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Bulk modulus=442 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Poisson ratio=0.1 (diamond) <ref name=ioffe/>
 
|Mohs hardness=1-2 (Graphite)<br />10 (Diamond)
 
|CAS number=7440-44-0
 
|isotopes=[[Isotopes of carbon|15]]
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carbon-12|12]] | sym=[[Carbon-12|C]] | na=98.9% | n=6 }}
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carbon-13|13]] | sym=[[Carbon-13|C]] | na=1.1% | n=7 }}
 
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=[[Carbon-14|14]] | sym=[[Carbon-14|C]] | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|beta<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.156 | pn=14 | ps=[[nitrogen|N]] }}
 
}}
 
|}
 
<div style="display: none"><references /></div>
 

Revision as of 23:26, 21 June 2012

UK

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Phosphorus, 15P
File:PhosphComby.jpg
waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pronunciation/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (Template:Respell)
AppearanceColourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P)Template:Val[1]
Abundance
in the Earth's crust5.2 (silicon = 100)
Phosphorus in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) N

P

As
siliconphosphorussulfur
Atomic number (Z)15
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting pointwhite: 317.3 K ​(44.15 °C, ​111.5 °F)
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[2]
Boiling pointwhite: 553.7 K ​(280.5 °C, ​536.9 °F)
Sublimation pointred: ≈689.2–863 K ​(≈416–590 °C, ​≈780.8–1094 °F)
violet: 893 K (620 °C, 1148 °F)
Density (near r.t.)white: 1.823 g/cm3
red: ≈2.2–2.34 g/cm3
violet: 2.36 g/cm3
black: 2.69 g/cm3
Heat of fusionwhite: 0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporisationwhite: 51.9 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacitywhite: 23.824 J/(mol·K)
Vapour pressure (white)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
Vapour pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[3] +1,[4] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.19
Ionisation energies
  • 1st: 1011.8 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1907 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2914.1 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius107±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Spectral lines of phosphorus
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centred cubic (bcc)
Thermal conductivitywhite: 0.236 W/(m·K)
black: 12.1 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingwhite, red, violet, black: diamagnetic[5]
Magnetic susceptibility−20.8·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[6]
Bulk moduluswhite: 5 GPa
red: 11 GPa
CAS Number7723-14-0 (red)
12185-10-3 (white)
History
DiscoveryHennig Brand (1669)
Recognised as an element byAntoine Lavoisier[7] (1777)
Main isotopes of phosphorus
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
31P 100% stable
32P trace 14.28 d β 32S
33P trace 25.3 d β 33S
16x16px Category: Phosphorus
| references
data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 44.15
K 317.3 317.30 0
F 111.5 111.47 0.03 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 44.15, K: white: 317.3, F: 111.5
comment
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[2]
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 280.5
K 553.7 553.6 0.1 delta
F 536.9 536.9 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 1
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 280.5, K: white: 553.7, F: 536.9
comment

US

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Phosphorus, 15P
File:PhosphComby.jpg
waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pronunciation/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (Template:Respell)
AppearanceColourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P)Template:Val[1]
Abundance
in the Earth's crust5.2 (silicon = 100)
Phosphorus in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) N

P

As
siliconphosphorussulfur
Atomic number (Z)15
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting pointwhite: 317.3 K ​(44.15 °C, ​111.5 °F)
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[8]
Boiling pointwhite: 553.7 K ​(280.5 °C, ​536.9 °F)
Sublimation pointred: ≈689.2–863 K ​(≈416–590 °C, ​≈780.8–1094 °F)
violet: 893 K (620 °C, 1148 °F)
Density (near r.t.)white: 1.823 g/cm3
red: ≈2.2–2.34 g/cm3
violet: 2.36 g/cm3
black: 2.69 g/cm3
Heat of fusionwhite: 0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporizationwhite: 51.9 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacitywhite: 23.824 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (white)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
vapor pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[9] +1,[10] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.19
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1011.8 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1907 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2914.1 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius107±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Spectral lines of phosphorus
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Thermal conductivitywhite: 0.236 W/(m·K)
black: 12.1 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingwhite, red, violet, black: diamagnetic[11]
Magnetic susceptibility−20.8·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[12]
Bulk moduluswhite: 5 GPa
red: 11 GPa
CAS Number7723-14-0 (red)
12185-10-3 (white)
History
DiscoveryHennig Brand (1669)
Recognised as an element byAntoine Lavoisier[13] (1777)
Main isotopes of phosphorus
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
31P 100% stable
32P trace 14.28 d β 32S
33P trace 25.3 d β 33S
16x16px Category: Phosphorus
| references
data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 44.15
K 317.3 317.30 0
F 111.5 111.47 0.03 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 44.15, K: white: 317.3, F: 111.5
comment
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[8]
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 280.5
K 553.7 553.6 0.1 delta
F 536.9 536.9 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 1
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 280.5, K: white: 553.7, F: 536.9
comment

default

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Phosphorus, 15P
File:PhosphComby.jpg
waxy white (yellow cut), red (granules centre left, chunk centre right), and violet phosphorus
Phosphorus
Pronunciation/ˈfɒsfərəs/ (Template:Respell)
AppearanceColourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(P)Template:Val[1]
Abundance
in the Earth's crust5.2 (silicon = 100)
Phosphorus in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) N

P

As
siliconphosphorussulfur
Atomic number (Z)15
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 3
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 5
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting pointwhite: 317.3 K ​(44.15 °C, ​111.5 °F)
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[14]
Boiling pointwhite: 553.7 K ​(280.5 °C, ​536.9 °F)
Sublimation pointred: ≈689.2–863 K ​(≈416–590 °C, ​≈780.8–1094 °F)
violet: 893 K (620 °C, 1148 °F)
Density (near r.t.)white: 1.823 g/cm3
red: ≈2.2–2.34 g/cm3
violet: 2.36 g/cm3
black: 2.69 g/cm3
Heat of fusionwhite: 0.66 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporizationwhite: 51.9 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacitywhite: 23.824 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (white)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
vapor pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[15] +1,[16] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.19
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1011.8 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1907 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2914.1 kJ/mol
  • (more)
Covalent radius107±3 pm
Van der Waals radius180 pm
Spectral lines of phosphorus
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Thermal conductivitywhite: 0.236 W/(m·K)
black: 12.1 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingwhite, red, violet, black: diamagnetic[17]
Magnetic susceptibility−20.8·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[18]
Bulk moduluswhite: 5 GPa
red: 11 GPa
CAS Number7723-14-0 (red)
12185-10-3 (white)
History
DiscoveryHennig Brand (1669)
Recognised as an element byAntoine Lavoisier[19] (1777)
Main isotopes of phosphorus
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
31P 100% stable
32P trace 14.28 d β 32S
33P trace 25.3 d β 33S
16x16px Category: Phosphorus
| references
data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 44.15
K 317.3 317.30 0
F 111.5 111.47 0.03 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 2
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 44.15, K: white: 317.3, F: 111.5
comment
red: ∼860 K (∼590 °C, ∼1090 °F)[14]
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 280.5
K 553.7 553.6 0.1 delta
F 536.9 536.9 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 1
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 280.5, K: white: 553.7, F: 536.9
comment

refs

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  3. Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
  4. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
  5. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  6. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  7. cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)
  8. "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  9. Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
  10. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
  11. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  12. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  13. cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)
  14. "Phosphorus: Chemical Element". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  15. Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; King, R. Bruce; Schaefer, Iii; Schleyer, Paul v. R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2008). "Carbene-Stabilized Diphosphorus". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (45): 14970–1. doi:10.1021/ja807828t. PMID 18937460.
  16. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry. 45 (17): 6864–74. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. PMID 16903744.
  17. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  18. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
  19. cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)