Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox iron"

From blackwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Materialscientist
m (Reverted edits by 195.229.241.171 (talk) to last version by JaredAllred)
Line 95: Line 95:
 
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Iron]]
 
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Periodic table infobox templates|Iron]]
 
{{Templaterefsection}}</noinclude>
 
{{Templaterefsection}}</noinclude>
 
 
http://www.quranmiracles.com/mmwh/mmlhread.asp?id=12
 

Revision as of 22:26, 3 January 2010

[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]]

Iron, 26Fe
Pure iron chips with a high purity iron cube
Iron
Appearancelustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(Fe)Template:Val[1]
Iron in the periodic table
Template:Periodic table (32 columns, micro) -

Fe

Ru
manganeseironcobalt
Atomic number (Z)26
Groupgroup 8
Periodperiod 4
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 3d6 4s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 14, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1811 K ​(1538 °C, ​2800 °F)
Boiling point3134 K ​(2862 °C, ​5182 °F)
Density (near r.t.)7.874 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)6.98 g/cm3
Heat of fusion13.81 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization340 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.10 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1728 1890 2091 2346 2679 3132
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[2] +2, +3, +4, +5,[3] +6, +7[4] (an amphoteric oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.83
Ionization energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 126 pm
Covalent radius132±3 (low spin), 152±6 (high spin) pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of iron
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for iron
Speed of sound thin rod(electrolytic)
5120 m/s (at r.t.)
Thermal expansion11.8 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity80.4 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity96.1 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingferromagnetic
Young's modulus211 GPa
Shear modulus82 GPa
Bulk modulus170 GPa
Poisson ratio0.29
Mohs hardness4
Vickers hardness608 MPa
Brinell hardness490 MPa
CAS Number7439-89-6
Main isotopes of iron
[[Isotope|IsoTemplate:Shytope]] [[Natural abundance|AbunTemplate:Shydance]] Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode [[Decay product|ProTemplate:Shyduct]]
54Fe 5.8% >3.1×1022y 2ε capture 54Cr
55Fe syn 2.73 y ε capture 55Mn
56Fe 91.72% stable
57Fe 2.2% stable
58Fe 0.28% stable
59Fe syn 44.503 d β 59Co
60Fe syn 2.6×106 y β 60Co
16x16px Category: Iron
| references

[[Category:Infobox templates|Template:Remove first word]]

data m.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 1538
K 1811 1811 0
F 2800 2800 0 Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 1538, K: 1811, F: 2800
comment
data b.p. cat
in calc from C diff report ref
C 2862
K 3134 3135 -1 delta
F 5182 5184 -2 delta Template:Subpage other
max precision 0
WD Template:Wikidata Script error: No such module "EditAtWikidata". Template:Wikidata
input C: 2862, K: 3134, F: 5182
comment

Template:Templaterefsection

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g4Δ–a4Δ system of FeCl". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X.
  3. Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60–66. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.
  4. Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO4". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (45): 31125–31131. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K. PMID 27812577.