Difference between revisions of "Template:Infobox rutherfordium/sandbox"

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|density gpcm3nrt=23.2
 
|density gpcm3nrt=23.2
 
|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc>[http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf], Royal Chemical Society</ref><ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties |accessdate=4 October 2013}}</ref>
 
|density gpcm3nrt comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc>[http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf], Royal Chemical Society</ref><ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke>{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89–144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Superheavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_properties |accessdate=4 October 2013}}</ref>
|melting point K=2400
 
|melting point C=2100
 
|melting point F=3800
 
|melting point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc/><ref name=Haire/>
 
|boiling point K=5800
 
|boiling point C=5500
 
|boiling point F=9900
 
|boiling point comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=rsc/><ref name=Haire/>
 
|crystal structure=hexagonal close-packed
 
|crystal structure comment=''(predicted)''<ref name=hcp>{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104|title=First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals|year=2011|last1=Östlin|first1=A.|last2=Vitos|first2=L.|journal=Physical Review B|volume=84|issue=11|bibcode=2011PhRvB..84k3104O }}</ref>
 
|number of ionization energies=4
 
|ionization energy 1=579.9
 
|ionization energy comment=''(all estimated)''<ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last=Haire|first=Richard G.| chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006 | isbn=1-4020-3555-1| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref>
 
|ionization energy 2=1389.4
 
|ionization energy 3=2296.4
 
|atomic radius=150
 
|atomic radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name=Haire/>
 
|covalent radius=157
 
|covalent radius comment=''(estimated)''<ref name=rsc/>
 
|oxidation states= '''4''',<ref name=rsc/> ('''3''', 2)<ref name=Haire/><ref name=BFricke/>
 
|oxidation states comment=(parenthesized numbers are predictions)
 
|CAS number=53850-36-5
 
|isotopes=<!--only those above 5 sec -->
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=70 s<ref name=nuclidetable>{{citeweb|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|accessdate=2008-06-06}}</ref>| dm1=>80% [[alpha decay|α]]
 
|de1=8.28 | link1=nobelium-257 | pn1=257 | ps1=No
 
|dm2=<15% ε | de2= | link2=lawrencium-261 | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr
 
|dm3=<10% SF | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=15 min<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm1=<100% SF
 
| de1= | pn1= | ps1=
 
| dm2=~30% α | de2=7.90 ? | link2=nobelium-259 | pn2=259 | ps2=No }}
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=2.5 min<ref name=10El>{{cite journal|last1=Ellison|first1=P.|last2=Gregorich|first2=K.|last3=Berryman|first3=J.|last4=Bleuel|first4=D.|last5=Clark|first5=R.|last6=Dragojević|first6=I.|last7=Dvorak|first7=J.|last8=Fallon|first8=P.|last9=Fineman-Sotomayor|first9=C.|displayauthors=8|title=New Superheavy Element Isotopes: <sup>242</sup>Pu(<sup>48</sup>Ca,5n)<sup>285</sup>114|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=105|year=2010|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701|bibcode=2010PhRvL.105r2701E|pmid=21231101|pages=182701}}</ref> | dm=SF| de= | pn= | ps=}}
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf? | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=10? h | dm=SF?/α? | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1.3 h<ref name=nuclidetable/> | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 
{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=268 | sym=Rf? | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=6? h | dm=SF?/α? | de= | pn= | ps=}}
 
|isotopes comment=
 
|naming=after [[Ernest Rutherford]]
 
|discovered by=[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]
 
|discovery date=1964
 
}}<noinclude>
 
{{Template reference list}}
 
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 
</noinclude>
 

Latest revision as of 12:18, 4 April 2018

{{infobox element |number=104 |symbol=Rf |name=rutherfordium |left=lawrencium |right=dubnium |above=Hf |below=(Uph) |category=transition metal |group=4 |period=7 |block=d |atomic mass=[267] |appearance=unknown |pronounce=/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (About this soundlisten) |pronounce 2=Template:Respell |electron configuration=[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 |electron configuration ref=[1][2] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 |phase=solid |phase comment=(predicted)[1][2] |density gpcm3nrt=23.2

|density gpcm3nrt comment=(predicted)[1][2][3]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf, Royal Chemical Society
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Haire
  3. Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.