Difference between revisions of "Template:Jim Crow Era"
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imported>Mitchumch (Added entry) |
imported>Mitchumch (ce; added entries) |
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| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
** [[Benjamin Harrison]] | ** [[Benjamin Harrison]] | ||
** [[William McKinley]] | ** [[William McKinley]] | ||
| − | ** [[Theodore Roosevelt]] | + | ** [[Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]] |
| − | *** [[Presidency of | + | ** [[William Howard Taft]] |
| + | ** [[Woodrow Wilson]] | ||
| + | ** [[Presidency of Warren G. Harding|Warren G. Harding]] | ||
| + | ** [[Calvin Coolidge]] | ||
| + | ** [[Herbert Hoover]] | ||
| + | ** [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | ||
| + | ** [[Harry S. Truman]] | ||
* Congress | * Congress | ||
** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]] | ** [[List of African-American United States Senators|African-American Senators]] | ||
| Line 38: | Line 44: | ||
** [[Joseph B. Foraker]] | ** [[Joseph B. Foraker]] | ||
* US Supreme Court | * US Supreme Court | ||
| + | ** [[Waite Court]] (1874–88) | ||
| + | ** [[Fuller Court]] (1888–1910) | ||
| + | ** [[White Court (1910–1921)|White Court]] (1910–21) | ||
| + | ** [[Taft Court]] (1921–30) | ||
| + | ** [[Hughes Court]] (1930–41) | ||
| + | ** [[Stone Court (1941–1946)|Stone Court]] (1941–46) | ||
| + | ** [[Vinson Court]] (1946–53) | ||
* Federal bureaucracy | * Federal bureaucracy | ||
| + | ** [[Home Owners' Loan Corporation]] | ||
| + | ** [[National Labor Relations Board]] | ||
| + | ** [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] | ||
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}} | | group2 = {{longlink|State governments}} | ||
| Line 91: | Line 107: | ||
| group3 = Others | | group3 = Others | ||
| list3 = | | list3 = | ||
| − | * [[African | + | * [[African Americans]] |
* [[Ku Klux Klan]] | * [[Ku Klux Klan]] | ||
* [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] | * [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]] | ||
| Line 157: | Line 173: | ||
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1890) | * [[Lodge Bill]] (1890) | ||
* [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890) | * [[Sevier Law (Arkansas)]] (1890) | ||
| − | * ''[[Ferguson v Gies]]'' (1890) (Michigan) | + | * ''[[Ferguson v. Gies]]'' (1890) (Michigan) |
* [[Lodge Bill]] (1891) | * [[Lodge Bill]] (1891) | ||
* [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891) | * [[Tillman Act (Arkansas)]] (1891) | ||
| Line 305: | Line 321: | ||
* ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938) | * ''[[Hale v. Kentucky]]'' (1938) | ||
* [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938) | * [[Arkansas referendum on poll tax]] (1938) | ||
| + | * [[Alexandria Library sit-in]] (1939) | ||
* ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939) | * ''[[Lane v. Wilson]]'' (1939) | ||
* ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) | * ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) | ||
| Line 313: | Line 330: | ||
* [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940) | * [[Wagner-Gavagan antilynching bill]] (1940) | ||
* ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940) | * ''[[Chambers v. Florida]]'' (1940) | ||
| − | * [[Smith v. Texas (1940)| | + | * ''[[Smith v. Texas (1940)|Smith v. Texas]]'' (1940) |
| + | * ''[[Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia]]'' (1940) | ||
* [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941) | * [[Fair Employment Practice Committee]] (1941) | ||
* [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942) | * [[Executive Order 8802]] (1942) | ||
| Line 340: | Line 358: | ||
* [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]] | * [[Southern Conference Educational Fund]] | ||
* ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947) | * ''[[Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education]]'' (1947) | ||
| + | * ''[[To Secure These Rights (book)|To Secure These Rights]]'' (1947) | ||
* [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948) | * [[Executive Order 9980]] (1948) | ||
* [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948) | * [[Executive Order 9981]] (1948) | ||
| Line 368: | Line 387: | ||
| group1 = General | | group1 = General | ||
| list1 = | | list1 = | ||
| + | * [[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954)]] | ||
* [[Loophole clauses]] | * [[Loophole clauses]] | ||
** [[Character clause]] | ** [[Character clause]] | ||
| Line 390: | Line 410: | ||
* [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]] | * [[Bibliography of Jim Crow]] | ||
* [[Walter C. Hamm]] | * [[Walter C. Hamm]] | ||
| − | + | * "[[The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage|The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage]]" (1899) | |
* [[William Alexander Mabry]] | * [[William Alexander Mabry]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South]]'' (1933) | |
* [[V. O. Key, Jr.]] | * [[V. O. Key, Jr.]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[Southern Politics in State and Nation]]'' (1949) | |
* [[C. Vann Woodward]] | * [[C. Vann Woodward]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[C. Vann Woodward#Origins of the New South, 1877-1913|Origins of the New South, 1877-1913]]'' (1951) | |
| − | + | * ''[[C. Vann Woodward#The Strange Career of Jim Crow|The Strange Career of Jim Crow]]'' (1955) | |
* [[J. Morgan Kousser]] | * [[J. Morgan Kousser]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[The Shaping of Southern Politics]]'' (1974) | |
* [[Michael Perman]] | * [[Michael Perman]] | ||
| − | + | * ''[[Struggle for Mastery]]'' (2001) | |
| group3 = Memory | | group3 = Memory | ||
| Line 410: | Line 430: | ||
| list4 = | | list4 = | ||
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] | * [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] | ||
| + | * [[Harlem Renaissance]] | ||
| group5 = Other topics | | group5 = Other topics | ||
Revision as of 14:49, 23 March 2016
Initial visibility: currently defaults to collapsed
To set this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:
|state=collapsed:{{Jim Crow Era|state=collapsed}}to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar|state=expanded:{{Jim Crow Era|state=expanded}}to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible|state=autocollapse:{{Jim Crow Era|state=autocollapse}}
If the |state= parameter in the template on this page is not set, the template's initial visibility is taken from the |default= parameter in the Collapsible option template. For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed.