Difference between revisions of "Template:Karoo stratigraphy"
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imported>Rjwilmsi m (fixing page range dashes using AWB) |
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! [[Assemblage Zone]] | ! [[Assemblage Zone]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="2" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:{{Period color|Jurassic}};" | [[Jurassic]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Group|Drakensberg]] |
| rowspan="9" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | <font color = "#716E6B">Hiatus</font color> | | rowspan="9" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | <font color = "#716E6B">Hiatus</font color> | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Jurassic}};" | [[Drakensberg Formation|Drakensberg]] |
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | | rowspan="4" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{Period color|Early Jurassic}};" | [[Stormberg Group|Stormberg]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Pliensbachian}};" | [[Clarens Formation|Clarens]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="6" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="6" style="background-color:{{Period color|Triassic}};" | [[Triassic|<font color = "white">Triassic<font color />]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sinemurian}};" | [[Elliot Formation|Elliot]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Hettangian}};" | [[Molteno Formation|Molteno]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="13" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="13" style="background-color:{{Period color|Middle Triassic}};" | [[Beaufort Group|Beaufort]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Carnian}};" | [[Burgersdorp Formation|Burgersdorp]] |
| style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" | [[Cynognathus Assemblage Zone|''Cynognathus'']] | | style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" | [[Cynognathus Assemblage Zone|''Cynognathus'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Ladinian}};" | [[Katberg Formation|Katberg]] |
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone|''Lystrosaurus'']] | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone|''Lystrosaurus'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="4" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{Period color|Anisian}};" | [[Balfour Formation|Balfour]] |
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="15" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="15" style="background-color:{{Period color|Permian}};" | [[Permian]] |
| style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" | [[Dicynodon Assemblage Zone|''Dicynodon'']] | | style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" | [[Dicynodon Assemblage Zone|''Dicynodon'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="5" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="5" style="background-color:{{Period color|Olenekian}};" | [[Teekloof Formation|Teekloof]] |
| style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | | style="background-color: darkgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone|''Cistecephalus'']] | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone|''Cistecephalus'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{Period color|Olenekian}};" | [[Middleton Formation|Middleton]] |
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone|''Pristerognathus'']] | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone|''Pristerognathus'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[Abrahams-Kraal Formation|Abrahams-Kraal]] |
| − | | rowspan="3" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="3" style="background-color:{{period color|Induan}};" | [[Koonap Formation|Koonap]] |
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
| style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone|''Eodicynodon'']] | | style="background-color: lightgray; border: 0px;" | [[Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone|''Eodicynodon'']] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | rowspan="6" style="background-color: | + | | rowspan="6" style="background-color:{{Period color|Cisuralian}};" | [[Ecca Group|Ecca]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Kungurian}};" | [[Waterford Formation|Waterford]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Kungurian}};" | [[Waterford Formation|Waterford]] |
| rowspan="7" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | | rowspan="7" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Kungurian}};" | [[Tierberg Formation|Tierberg]] / [[Fort Brown Formation|Fort Brown]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Kungurian}};" | [[Fort Brown Formation|Fort Brown]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Artinskian}};" | [[Laingsburg Formation|Laingsburg]] / [[Ripon Formation|Ripon]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Artinskian}};" | [[Ripon Formation|Ripon]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Collingham Formation|Collingham]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[Collingham Formation|Collingham]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[White Hill Formation|White Hill]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Sakmarian}};" | [[White Hill Formation|White Hill]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] |
| − | | style="background-color: | + | | style="background-color:{{Period color|Asselian}};" | [[Prince Albert Formation|Prince Albert]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |style="background-color: | + | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Carboniferous}};" | [[Carboniferous|<font color = "white">Carboniferous<font color/>]] |
| − | |style="background-color: | + | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Dwyka Group|Dwyka]] |
| − | |style="background-color: | + | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Upper Pennsylvanian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] |
| − | |style="background-color: | + | |style="background-color:{{Period color|Gzhelian}};" | [[Elandsvlei Formation|Elandsvlei]] |
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" |<center>References: Rubidge (2005),<ref name=RBS05>{{cite journal |last=Rubidge |first=B.S. |year=2005 |title=Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=135–172 |doi=10.2113/108.1.135 |url=http://sajg.geoscienceworld.org/content/108/1/135.abstract}}</ref> Selden and Nudds (2011).<ref name=EFE>{{cite book |last=Selden |first=P. |coauthors=and Nudds, J. |year=2011 |chapter=Karoo |title=Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems |edition=2 |publisher=Manson Publishing |isbn=1840761601, 9781840761603 |pages=104–122 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aId61PC9p8kC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref></center> | | colspan="5" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;" |<center>References: Rubidge (2005),<ref name=RBS05>{{cite journal |last=Rubidge |first=B.S. |year=2005 |title=Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=135–172 |doi=10.2113/108.1.135 |url=http://sajg.geoscienceworld.org/content/108/1/135.abstract}}</ref> Selden and Nudds (2011).<ref name=EFE>{{cite book |last=Selden |first=P. |coauthors=and Nudds, J. |year=2011 |chapter=Karoo |title=Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems |edition=2 |publisher=Manson Publishing |isbn=1840761601, 9781840761603 |pages=104–122 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=aId61PC9p8kC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref></center> | ||
Revision as of 13:27, 19 April 2013
| Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in the Karoo Basin | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period | Group | Formation west of 24°E | Formation east of 24°E | Assemblage Zone |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Jurassic | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Drakensberg | Hiatus | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Drakensberg | |
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Stormberg | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Clarens | |||
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Triassic | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elliot | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Molteno | ||||
| rowspan="13" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Beaufort | ||||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Burgersdorp | Cynognathus | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Katberg | Lystrosaurus | |||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Balfour | ||||
| rowspan="15" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Permian | Dicynodon | |||
| rowspan="5" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Teekloof | ||||
| Cistecephalus | ||||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Middleton | ||||
| Tropidostoma | ||||
| Pristerognathus | ||||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Abrahams-Kraal | rowspan="3" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Koonap | |||
| Tapinocephalus | ||||
| Eodicynodon | ||||
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Ecca | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Waterford | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Waterford | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Tierberg / Fort Brown | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Fort Brown | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Laingsburg / Ripon | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Ripon | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Collingham | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Collingham | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | White Hill | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | White Hill | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Prince Albert | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Prince Albert | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Carboniferous | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Dwyka | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elandsvlei | style="background-color:Template:Period color;" | Elandsvlei | |
References
- ↑ Rubidge, B.S. (2005). "Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust". South African Journal of Geology. 108 (1): 135–172. doi:10.2113/108.1.135.
- ↑ Selden, P. (2011). "Karoo". Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems (2 ed.). Manson Publishing. pp. 104–122. ISBN 1840761601, 9781840761603 Check
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