Difference between revisions of "Tintin in the Congo"

From blackwiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:The Adventures of Tintin Tintin in the Congo.jpg|thumb|150.98x150.98px|Tintin in the Congo English edition book cover]]
+
[[File:The Adventures of Tintin Tintin in the Congo.jpg|thumb|Tintin in the Congo English edition book cover]]
 
'''''Tintin in the Congo''''' is a comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergéthe and the sequel to ''Tintin in the Land of the Soviets'' and the second Tintin book in the series. The book is 62 pages long, and was released in 1931. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper ''Le Vingtième Siècle'' for its children's supplement ''Le Petit Vingtième'', it was serialised weekly from May 1930 to June 1931 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions de Petit Vingtième in 1931
 
'''''Tintin in the Congo''''' is a comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergéthe and the sequel to ''Tintin in the Land of the Soviets'' and the second Tintin book in the series. The book is 62 pages long, and was released in 1931. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper ''Le Vingtième Siècle'' for its children's supplement ''Le Petit Vingtième'', it was serialised weekly from May 1930 to June 1931 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions de Petit Vingtième in 1931
  
 
In the late 20th century, ''Tintin in the Congo'' became increasingly controversial for both its perceived racist colonial attitude toward Congolese people and for its glorification of big-game hunting. Accordingly, attempts were made in Belgium, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States to either ban the work or restrict its availability to children. Critical reception of the work has been largely negative, with commentators on ''The Adventures of Tintin'' describing it as one of Hergé's lesser works.<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#Synopsis|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.</ref>
 
In the late 20th century, ''Tintin in the Congo'' became increasingly controversial for both its perceived racist colonial attitude toward Congolese people and for its glorification of big-game hunting. Accordingly, attempts were made in Belgium, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States to either ban the work or restrict its availability to children. Critical reception of the work has been largely negative, with commentators on ''The Adventures of Tintin'' describing it as one of Hergé's lesser works.<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#Synopsis|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.</ref>
  
==Plot==
+
==Summary==
 
[[File:Tintin in the Congo 2.jpg|thumb|Tintin in the Congo ]]
 
[[File:Tintin in the Congo 2.jpg|thumb|Tintin in the Congo ]]
The story starts with Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy travel to the Belgian Congo, where a cheering crowd of native Congolese greet them. Tintin hires a native boy, Coco, to help him in his travels, and soon thereafter Tintin rescues Snowy from a crocodile. A criminal stowaway attempts to kill Tintin, but monkeys throw coconuts at the stowaway that knock him unconscious. A monkey kidnaps Snowy, but Tintin saves him by disguising himself as another monkey.
+
The story is about a Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, who are shipped off the Belgian Congo to cover occasions in the country. In the midst of different experiences with the local Congolese people and wild creatures, Tintin uncovers a criminal diamond smuggling run by the American gangster Al Capone<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#Synopsis|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
  
The next morning, Tintin, Snowy, and Coco crash their car into a train, which the reporter fixes and tows to the village of the Babaorum tribe. He meets the king, who accompanies him on a hunt the next day. A lion knocks Tintin unconscious, but Snowy rescues him by biting off its tail. Tintin gains the admiration of the natives, making the Babaorum witch-doctor Muganga jealous. When he cures a man using quinine, he is hailed as a ''Boula Matari'' ("Breaker of rocks"). With the help of the criminal stowaway, Muganga accuses Tintin of destroying the tribe's sacred idol. The enraged villagers imprison Tintin, but then turn against Muganga when Coco shows them footage Tintin had made of the witch-doctor and the stowaway conspiring to destroy the idol. Tintin becomes a hero in the village, and a local woman bows down to him, saying, "White man very great! Has good spirits... White mister is big juju man!"
+
==Racism==
 +
[[File:Tintin in the Congo.jpg|thumb|Tintin in the Congo]]
 +
In the late twentieth and mid 21st centuries, a few campaigners and scholars described Tintin in the Congo as bigoted because of its depiction of the Congolese as infantile and moron. As per Tom McCarthy, Hergé portrayed the Congolese as ''"good at heart but backwards and lazy, in need of European mastery"''. There had been no such debate when initially distributed, because it was just after the decolonization of Africa, which happened during the 1950s and 1960s, that Western attitudes towards native Africans shifted<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#CITEREFCendrowicz2010|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
  
Angered, Muganga starts a war between the Babaorum and their neighbours, the M'Hatuvu, whose king leads an attack on the Babaorum village. Tintin outwits them, and the M'Hatuvu cease hostilities and come to idolise Tintin. Muganga and the stowaway plot to kill Tintin and make it look like a leopard attack, but Tintin survives and saves Muganga from a boa constrictor; Muganga pleads mercy and ends his hostilities. The stowaway attempts to capture Tintin again and eventually succeeds disguised as a Catholic missionary. They fight across a waterfall, and the stowaway is eaten by crocodiles. After reading a letter from the stowaway's pocket, Tintin finds that someone called "A.C." has ordered his elimination. Tintin captures a criminal who tried to rendezvous with the stowaway and learns that "A.C." is the American gangster Al Capone, who is trying to gain control of African diamond production. Tintin and the colonial police arrest the rest of the diamond smuggling gang and Tintin and Snowy return to Belgium.<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#Synopsis|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
+
On Tintin's journey to the Congo shows many pages of realistic portrayals ofblack African people as sub-human monkey, bowing before a white person, revering his canine as a divine being and uincapable of proper speech. Truth be told, , the only black monkey who could communicate in English appropriately was a chimpanzee.<ref>Enright, David (2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/04/tintin-in-the-congo Tintin in the Congo should not be sold to children]. Retreived on January 1, 2020.</ref> Tintin and accomplice don't abuse the locals. They attempts to build a country adorable, similar to a chimp that is earned to eat with a knife and fork.
  
== Racism ==
+
==Legal Process==
[[File:Tintin in the Congo.jpg|thumb|197.997x197.997px|Tintin in the Congo]]
+
In August 2007, Congolese student Bienvenu Mbutu Mondondo documented a protest in Brussels, asserting that the book was an insult to the Congolese public and required prohibiting. Public investigators examined and started a criminal case. The matter was then moved to a civil court in April 2010<ref>Samuel (2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/8834175/Tintin-racist-court-case-nears-its-conclusion-after-four-years.html Tintin-racist-court-case-nears-its-conclusion-after-four-years]. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.</ref> Though, The Beligian court has dismissed an application to boycott a controversial Tintin book over claims it breaks prejudice laws. It said it didn't really accept that the 1946 release of Tintin in the Congo was expected to affect racial hatred. ''"It is clear that neither the story, nor the fact that it has been put on sale, has a goal to... create an intimidating, hostile, degrading or humiliating environment,"'' the court said in its judgment.<ref>BBC (2012). [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-17014127 Tintin in the Congo not racist, court rules]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, several campaigners and writers characterised ''Tintin in the Congo'' as racist due to its portrayal of the Congolese as infantile and stupid. According to Tom McCarthy, Hergé depicted the Congolese as "good at heart but backwards and lazy, in need of European mastery". There had been no such controversy when originally published, because it was only following the decolonization of Africa, which occurred during the 1950s and 1960s, that Western attitudes towards indigenous Africans shifted<ref>[[wikipedia:Tintin_in_the_Congo#CITEREFCendrowicz2010|Tintin in the Congo]]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
 
 
 
On Tintin's journey to the Congo shows a page after page of graphic representations of black African people as sub-human monkey people, bowing before a white teenager, worshipping his dog as a god and incapable of proper speech. In fact, the only black monkey caricature in the book who could speak English properly was a chimpanzee.<ref>Enright, David (2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/04/tintin-in-the-congo Tintin in the Congo should not be sold to children]. Retreived on January 1, 2020.</ref> Tintin and his traveling partner don't mistreat the natives. They find their attempts to build a country adorable, like a chimp that's learned to eat with a knife and fork.
 
 
 
== Legal Process ==
 
In August 2007, Congolese student Bienvenu Mbutu Mondondo filed a complaint in Brussels, claiming that the book was an insult to the Congolese people and required banning. Public prosecutors investigated and initiated a criminal case. The matter was eventually transferred to a civil court in April 2010.<ref>Samuel (2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/8834175/Tintin-racist-court-case-nears-its-conclusion-after-four-years.html Tintin-racist-court-case-nears-its-conclusion-after-four-years]. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.</ref> However, The Beligian court has rejected an application to ban a controversial Tintin book over claims it breaches racism laws. It said it did not believe the 1946 edition of Tintin in the Congo was intended to incite racial hatred.
 
 
 
"It is clear that neither the story, nor the fact that it has been put on sale, has a goal to... create an intimidating, hostile, degrading or humiliating environment," the court said in its judgment.<ref>BBC (2012). [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-17014127 Tintin in the Congo not racist, court rules]. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.</ref>
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 17:32, 9 March 2021

Tintin in the Congo English edition book cover

Tintin in the Congo is a comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergéthe and the sequel to Tintin in the Land of the Soviets and the second Tintin book in the series. The book is 62 pages long, and was released in 1931. Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper Le Vingtième Siècle for its children's supplement Le Petit Vingtième, it was serialised weekly from May 1930 to June 1931 before being published in a collected volume by Éditions de Petit Vingtième in 1931

In the late 20th century, Tintin in the Congo became increasingly controversial for both its perceived racist colonial attitude toward Congolese people and for its glorification of big-game hunting. Accordingly, attempts were made in Belgium, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States to either ban the work or restrict its availability to children. Critical reception of the work has been largely negative, with commentators on The Adventures of Tintin describing it as one of Hergé's lesser works.[1]

Summary

Tintin in the Congo

The story is about a Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, who are shipped off the Belgian Congo to cover occasions in the country. In the midst of different experiences with the local Congolese people and wild creatures, Tintin uncovers a criminal diamond smuggling run by the American gangster Al Capone[2]

Racism

Tintin in the Congo

In the late twentieth and mid 21st centuries, a few campaigners and scholars described Tintin in the Congo as bigoted because of its depiction of the Congolese as infantile and moron. As per Tom McCarthy, Hergé portrayed the Congolese as "good at heart but backwards and lazy, in need of European mastery". There had been no such debate when initially distributed, because it was just after the decolonization of Africa, which happened during the 1950s and 1960s, that Western attitudes towards native Africans shifted[3]

On Tintin's journey to the Congo shows many pages of realistic portrayals ofblack African people as sub-human monkey, bowing before a white person, revering his canine as a divine being and uincapable of proper speech. Truth be told, , the only black monkey who could communicate in English appropriately was a chimpanzee.[4] Tintin and accomplice don't abuse the locals. They attempts to build a country adorable, similar to a chimp that is earned to eat with a knife and fork.

Legal Process

In August 2007, Congolese student Bienvenu Mbutu Mondondo documented a protest in Brussels, asserting that the book was an insult to the Congolese public and required prohibiting. Public investigators examined and started a criminal case. The matter was then moved to a civil court in April 2010[5] Though, The Beligian court has dismissed an application to boycott a controversial Tintin book over claims it breaks prejudice laws. It said it didn't really accept that the 1946 release of Tintin in the Congo was expected to affect racial hatred. "It is clear that neither the story, nor the fact that it has been put on sale, has a goal to... create an intimidating, hostile, degrading or humiliating environment," the court said in its judgment.[6]

References

  1. Tintin in the Congo. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.
  2. Tintin in the Congo. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.
  3. Tintin in the Congo. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.
  4. Enright, David (2011). Tintin in the Congo should not be sold to children. Retreived on January 1, 2020.
  5. Samuel (2011). Tintin-racist-court-case-nears-its-conclusion-after-four-years. Retrieved on January 1, 2020.
  6. BBC (2012). Tintin in the Congo not racist, court rules. Retrieved on January 1, 2021.