| History of Anatolia
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| Bronze Age
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| Troy I-VIII 3000 B.C.-700 B.C.
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| Hattians 2500- 2000 B.C.
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| Akkadian Empire 2400- 2150 B.C.
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| Assyria 1950-1750 B.C.
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| Achaeans (Homer) 1700-1300 B.C.
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| Kizzuwatna 1650 B.C.-1450 B.C.
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| Hittites 1680 B.C. -1220 B.C.
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| Old Hittites
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| Middle Hittites
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| New-Hittite states
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| Lycia / Lycians 1450 B.C.-350 B.C.
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| Ionia 1300 B.C.-700 B.C.
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| Neo-Hitit 1200-800 B.C.
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| Phrygia 1200 B.C.-700 B.C.
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| Caria / Carians 1150 B.C.-547 B.C.
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| Urartu 859 B.C. - 595/585 B.C.
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| From Stone Age to Classical antiquity
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| Lydia / Lydians 685-547 B.C.
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| Persia-Achaemenid Empire 559-331 B.C.
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| Alexander the Great 334- 301 B.C.
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| Seleucid Empire 305-64 B.C.
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| Pontus 302-64 B.C.
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| Pergamon 282-129 B.C.
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| Armenian Empire 190 B.C. -428
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| Roman Republic 133-27 B.C.
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| Roman Empire 27 B.C. - 330 CE
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| Middle Ages
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| Byzantine Empire 330-1453
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| Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti 1077-1307
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| Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1078-1375
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| Artuqids 1101-1409
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| Empire of Trebizond 1204-1461
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| Empire of Nicaea 1204-1261
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| Ilkhanate ca. 1256-1355
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| Ottomans and Turkey
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| Rise of the Ottoman Empire 1299-1453
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| Growth of the Ottoman Empire 1453-1683
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| Stagnation of the Ottoman Empire 1683-1827
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| Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1828-1908
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| Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1922
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| Türkiye 1922 - Today
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