Template:Frieze group notations

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Frieze groups
IUC Cox Schön*
Struct.
Diagram§
Orbifold
Examples
and Conway nickname[1]
Description
p1 [∞]+
File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
C∞
Z∞
100px
∞∞
F F F F F F F F
150px
150px
hop
(T) Translations only:
This group is singly generated, by a translation by the smallest distance over which the pattern is periodic.
p11g [∞+,2+]
File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node h4.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
S∞
Z∞
100px
∞×
F ᖶ F ᖶ F ᖶ F ᖶ
150px
150px
step
(TG) Glide-reflections and Translations:
This group is singly generated, by a glide reflection, with translations being obtained by combining two glide reflections.
p1m1 [∞]
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node.png
C∞v
Dih∞
100px
*∞∞
Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ
150px
150px
sidle
(TV) Vertical reflection lines and Translations:
The group is the same as the non-trivial group in the one-dimensional case; it is generated by a translation and a reflection in the vertical axis.
p2 [∞,2]+
File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
D∞
Dih∞
100px
22∞
S S S S S S S S
150px
150px
spinning hop
(TR) Translations and 180° Rotations:
The group is generated by a translation and a 180° rotation.
p2mg [∞,2+]
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 2x.pngFile:CDel node h2.png
D∞d
Dih∞
100px
2*∞
V Λ V Λ V Λ V Λ
150px
150px
spinning sidle
(TRVG) Vertical reflection lines, Glide reflections, Translations and 180° Rotations:
The translations here arise from the glide reflections, so this group is generated by a glide reflection and either a rotation or a vertical reflection.
p11m [∞+,2]
File:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node h2.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node.png
C∞h
Z∞×Dih1
100px
∞*
B B B B B B B B
150px
150px
jump
(THG) Translations, Horizontal reflections, Glide reflections:
This group is generated by a translation and the reflection in the horizontal axis. The glide reflection here arises as the composition of translation and horizontal reflection
p2mm [∞,2]
File:CDel node.pngFile:CDel infin.pngFile:CDel node.pngFile:CDel 2.pngFile:CDel node.png
D∞h
Dih∞×Dih1
100px
*22∞
H H H H H H H H
150px
150px
spinning jump
(TRHVG) Horizontal and Vertical reflection lines, Translations and 180° Rotations:
This group requires three generators, with one generating set consisting of a translation, the reflection in the horizontal axis and a reflection across a vertical axis.
*Schönflies's point group notation is extended here as infinite cases of the equivalent dihedral points symmetries
§The diagram shows one fundamental domain in yellow, with reflection lines in blue, glide reflection lines in dashed green, translation normals in red, and 2-fold gyration points as small green squares.
  1. ↑ Frieze Patterns Mathematician John Conway created names that relate to footsteps for each of the frieze groups.