| Calculation results
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| Addition (+)
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| <math>\scriptstyle\left.\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle\text{summand}\,+\,\text{summand}\\\scriptstyle\text{addend (broad sense)}\,+\,\text{addend (broad sense)}\\\scriptstyle\text{augend}\,+\,\text{addend (strict sense)}\end{matrix}\right\}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{sum}</math>
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| Subtraction (−)
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| <math>\scriptstyle\text{minuend}\,-\,\text{subtrahend}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{difference}</math>
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| Multiplication (×)
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| <math>\scriptstyle\left.\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle\text{factor}\,\times\,\text{factor}\\\scriptstyle\text{multiplier}\,\times\,\text{multiplicand}\end{matrix}\right\}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{product}</math>
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| Division (÷)
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| <math>\scriptstyle\left.\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle\frac{\scriptstyle\text{dividend}}{\scriptstyle\text{divisor}}\\\scriptstyle\text{ }\\\scriptstyle\frac{\scriptstyle\text{numerator}}{\scriptstyle\text{denominator}}\end{matrix}\right\}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\begin{matrix}\scriptstyle\text{fraction}\\\scriptstyle\text{quotient}\\\scriptstyle\text{ratio}\end{matrix}</math>
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| Exponentiation
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| <math>\scriptstyle\text{base}^\text{exponent}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{power}</math>
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| nth root (√)
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| <math>\scriptstyle\sqrt[\text{degree}]{\scriptstyle\text{radicand}}\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{root}</math>
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| Logarithm (log)f
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| <math>\scriptstyle\log_\text{base}(\text{antilogarithm})\,=\,</math>
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<math>\scriptstyle\text{logarithm}</math>
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