Template:Alcohols
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blackwiki>Bawanio
(+Anisyl alcohol)
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v
t
e
Alcohols
Straight-chain
primary
alcohols
(1°)
Methanol
(
C
1
)
Benzyl alcohol
(
C
5
)
Ethanol
(
C
2
)
Anisyl alcohol
Allyl alcohol
(
C
3
)
1-Propanol
(
C
3
)
1,4-Butanediol
(
C
4
)
n
-Butanol
(
C
4
)
1-Pentanol
(
C
5
)
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
(
C
5
)
Furfuryl alcohol
(
C
5
)
Neopentyl alcohol
(
C
5
)
1-Hexanol
(
C
6
)
1-Heptanol
(
C
7
)
1-Octanol
(
C
8
)
2-Ethylhexanol
(
C
8
)
1-Nonanol
(
C
9
)
1-Decanol
(
C
10
)
Undecanol
(
C
11
)
Dodecanol
(
C
12
)
Tridecan-1-ol
(
C
13
)
1-Tetradecanol
(
C
14
)
1-Pentadecanol
(
C
15
)
Cetyl alcohol
(
C
16
)
Heptadecan-1-ol
(
C
17
)
Stearyl alcohol
(
C
18
)
Nonadecan-1-ol
(
C
19
)
Arachidyl alcohol
(
C
20
)
Heneicosan-1-ol
(
C
21
)
Docosanol
(
C
22
)
Tricosan-1-ol
(
C
23
)
1-Tetracosanol
(
C
24
)
Pentacosan-1-ol
(
C
25
)
1-Hexacosanol
(
C
26
)
1-Heptacosanol
(
C
27
)
1-Octacosanol
(
C
28
)
1-Nonacosanol
(
C
29
)
Triacontanol
(
C
30
)
Hentriacontanol
(
C
31
)
Dotriacontanol
(
C
32
)
Tritriacontanol
(
C
33
)
Tetratriacontanol
(
C
34
)
Pentatriacontanol
(
C
35
)
Hexatriacontanol
(
C
36
)
1-Heptatriacontanol
(
C
37
)
1-Octatriacontanol
(
C
38
)
Nonatriacontan-1-ol
(
C
39
)
Tetracontanol
(
C
40
)
Other primary
alcohols
Isobutanol
(
C
4
)
Isoamyl alcohol
(
C
5
)
2-Methyl-1-butanol
(
C
5
)
Phenethyl alcohol
(
C
8
)
Tryptophol
(
C
10
)
Secondary
alcohols (2°)
Isopropanol
(
C
3
)
Cyclopropanol
(
C
3
)
2-Butanol
(
C
4
)
2-Deoxyerythritol
(
C
4
)
Propylene glycol methyl ether
(
C
4
)
2-Pentanol
(
C
5
)
3-Methyl-2-butanol
(
C
5
)
3-Pentanol
(
C
5
)
Cyclopentanol
(
C
5
)
2-Hexanol
(
C
6
)
3-Hexanol
(
C
6
)
Pinacolyl alcohol
(
C
6
)
Cyclohexanol
(
C
6
)
2-Heptanol
(
C
7
)
3-Heptanol
(
C
7
)
2-Octanol
(
C
8
)
Tertiary
alcohols (3°)
tert
-Butyl alcohol
(
C
4
)
tert
-Amyl alcohol
(
C
5
)
2-Methyl-2-pentanol
(
C
6
)
2-Methylhexan-2-ol
(
C
7
)
2-Methylheptan-2-ol
(
C
8
)
3-Methyl-3-pentanol
(
C
6
)
3-Methyloctan-3-ol
(
C
9
)
Sugar alcohols
2-carbon
Ethylene glycol
3-carbon
Glycerol
4-carbon
Erythritol
Threitol
5-carbon
Arabitol
Ribitol
Xylitol
6-carbon
Mannitol
Sorbitol
Galactitol
Iditol
7-carbon
Volemitol
Deoxy sugar alcohols
Fucitol
Cyclic sugar alcohols
Inositol
Glycylglycitols
Maltitol
Lactitol
Isomalt
Maltotriitol
Maltotetraitol
Polyglycitol
Preparations
Substitution
of
haloalkane
Carbonyl reduction
Ether cleavage
Hydrolysis
of
epoxide
Hydration
of
alkene
Ziegler process
Reactions
Deprotonation
Protonation
Alcohol oxidation
Glycol cleavage
Nucleophilic substitution
Fischer–Speier esterification
Williamson ether synthesis
Elimination reaction
Nucleophilic substitution
of
carbonyl group
Friedel-Crafts alkylation
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Transesterification
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