| History of Anatolia
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| Bronze Age
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| Troy I–VIII 3000–700 B.C.
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| Hattians 2500–2000 B.C.
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| Akkadian Empire 2400–2150 B.C.
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| Luwian hieroglyphs / Luvians 2300–1400 B.C.
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| Assyria 1950–1750 B.C.
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| Achaeans (Homer) 1700–1300 B.C.
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| Kizzuwatna 1650–1450 B.C.
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| Hittites 1680–1220 B.C.
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| Hittite Old Kingdom
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| Middle Hittites
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| Hittite New Kingdom
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| Arzawa 1500–1320 B.C.
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| Mitanni 1500–1300 B.C.
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| Lycia / Lycians 1450–350 B.C.
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| Assuwa 1300–1250 B.C.
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| Neo-Hitit 1200–800 B.C.
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| Phrygia / Phrygians 1200–700 B.C.
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| Caria / Carians 1150–547 B.C.
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| Tuwanuwa 1000–700 B.C.
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| Ionia 1000–545 B.C.
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| Urartu 859–595/585 B.C.
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| From Stone Age to Classical antiquity
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| Lydia / Lydians 685–547 B.C.
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| Persia-Achaemenid Empire 559–331 B.C.
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| Alexander the Great 334–301 B.C.
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| Seleucid Empire 305–64 B.C.
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| Pontus / Kingdom of Pontus 302–64 B.C.
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| Pergamon / Kingdom of Pergamon 282–129 B.C.
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| Galatia / Galatians 281–64 B.C.
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| Armenian Empire 190 B.C. – 428 A.D.
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| Roman Republic 133–27 B.C.
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| Roman Empire 27 B.C. – 330 A.D.
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| Middle Ages
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| Byzantine Empire 330 – 1453
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| Danishmends 1071 – 1178
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| Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti 1077–1307
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| Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1078–1375
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| Ramadanids of Cilicia 1352–1608
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| Artuqids 1101–1409
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| Empire of Trebizond 1204–1461
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| Empire of Nicaea 1204–1261
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| Karamanids 1250–1487
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| Ilkhanate 1256–1335
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| Eretnids (Successor of Ilkhanids) 1335–1381
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| Qizilbash-Dulkadirids of Elbistan 1337–1522
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| Kara Koyunlu 1375–1468
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| Ak Koyunlu 1378–1501
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| Ottomans and Turkey
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| Rise of the Ottoman Empire 1299–1453
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| Growth of the Ottoman Empire 1453–1683
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| Stagnation of the Ottoman Empire 1683–1827
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| Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1828–1908
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| Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire 1908–1922
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| Türkiye 1922–present
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History of Turkey
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