Template:IPA consonant chart

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Revision as of 06:34, 21 September 2017 by imported>Sweyn78 (Reverted redirect, per Talk:International Phonetic Alphabet#New new changes.)
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IPA: pulmonic consonants
Place → Labial Coronal Dorsal Laryngeal
Manner ↓ Bilabial [[Labiodental consonant|LabioTemplate:Shydental]] [[Linguolabial consonant|LinguoTemplate:Shylabial]] Dental Alveolar Palato-Alveolar [[Retroflex consonant|RetroTemplate:Shyflex]] Alveolo-Palatal Palatal Velar Uvular [[Pharyngeal consonant|PharynTemplate:Shygeal]] [[Epiglottal consonant|EpiTemplate:Shyglottal]] Glottal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ̊ ɳ ɲ̊ ɲ ŋ̊ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k g q ɢ ʡ ʔ
Sibilant fricative s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Non‑sibilant fricative ɸ β f v θ̼ ð̼ θ ð θ̠ ð̠ ɹ̠̊˔ ɹ̠˔ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Approximant ʋ̥ ʋ ɹ̥ ɹ ɻ̊ ɻ j ɰ̊ ɰ ʔ̞
Flap/Tap ⱱ̟ ɾ̼ ɾ̥ ɾ ɽ̊ ɽ ɢ̆ ʡ̆
Trill ʙ̥ ʙ r ɽ͡r̥ ɽ͡r ʀ̥ ʀ ʜ ʢ
Lateral fricative ɬ ɮ ɭ̊˔ ɭ˔ ʎ̥˔ ʎ˔ ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
Lateral approximant l ɭ̊ ɭ ʎ̥ ʎ ʟ̥ ʟ ʟ̠
Lateral flap/tap ɺ ɺ̢ ʎ̆ ʟ̆
IPA: non-pulmonic consonants
Bi LD De Al PA RF AP Pa Ve Uv EG Gl
Ejectives St ʈʼ ʡʼ
Fr θʼ ʃʼ ʂʼ ɕʼ χʼ
LF ɬʼ
Clicks Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡◌" not found in list
Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡ ¡" not found in list
Na ʘ̃ ǀ̃ ǃ̃ ǃ̃˞ ǂ̃ ◌̃ˀ
St ʘ ʘ̬ ǀ ǀ̬ ǃ ǃ̬ ǃ˞ ǃ̬˞ ǂ ǂ̬ ʞ ◌ˀ
LN ǁ̃
LF ǁ ǁ̬
Implosives St ɓ̥ ɓ ɗ̥ ɗ ᶑ̥ ʄ̊ ʄ ɠ̊ ɠ ʛ̥ ʛ
IPA: affricate consonants
Pulmonic
Sibilant ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ
Non‑sibilant p̪f b̪v tθ̠ dð̠ t̠ɹ̠̊˔ d̠ɹ̠˔ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ʡħ ʔh
Lateral ʈɭ̊˔ cʎ̥˔ kʟ̝̊ ɡʟ̝
Ejective
(Non‑)sibilant tsʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ kxʼ qχʼ
Lateral tɬʼ cʎ̝̥ʼ kʟ̝̊ʼ
IPA: co-articulated consonants
Nasals n͡m ŋ͡m
Plosives t͡p d͡b k͡p ɡ͡b q͡ʡ
Fricatives ɧ
Approximants ʍ w ɫ ɥ̊ ɥ
Notes
  • Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a voiceless consonant, and the rightmost represents a voiced consonant.
  • Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.
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Usage

Write {{IPA consonant chart}} to use (transclude) this template.

Optional showing non-IPA symbols

Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".

Effect on printing

Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}.

See also