Template:List of great powers by date

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List of great powers by date

1815 c. 1880 c. 1900 1919 c. 1939 1946 c. 2000
23x15px Austria[1][2][3] 23x15px Austria-Hungary[4] 23x15px Austria-Hungary[5]
23x15px British Empire[1][2][3] 23x15px British Empire[4] 23x15px British Empire[5] 23x15px British Empire[6] 23x15px United Kingdom[nb 1][7] 23x15px United Kingdom[1][8][9] 23x15px23x15px United Kingdom[1][8][10]
23x15px China[1][8] 23x15px China[1][8][10][11][12][13]
23x15px European Union[14]
23x15px France[1][2][3] 23x15px France[4] 23x15px France[5] 23x15px France[6] 23x15px France[7] 23x15px France[1][8] 23x15px23x15px France[1][8][10]
23x15px Prussia[1][2][3] 23x15px Germany[4] 23x15px Germany[5] 23x15px Germany[7] 23x15px23x15px Germany[1][10]
23x15px Italy[15][16][17][18] 23x15px Italy[5] 23x15px Italy[6] 23x15px Italy[7]
23x15px Japan[5] 23x15px Japan[6][nb 2] 23x15px Japan[7] 23x15px Japan[1][10][11][19]
23x15px Russia[1][2][3] 23x15px Russia[4] 23x15px Russia[5] 23x15px Soviet Union[7] 23x15px Soviet Union[1][8][9] 23x15px Russia[1][8][10][11]
23x15px United States[5] 23x15px United States[6] 23x15px United States[7] 23x15px United States[1][8][9] 23x15px United States[1][8][10][20]

Notes included with template

  1. After the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1931 the United Kingdom no longer represented the British Empire in world affairs.
  2. "the prime minister of Canada (during the Treaty of Versailles) said that there were "only three major powers left in the world the United States, Britain and Japan" ... (but) The Great Powers could not be consistent. At the instance of Britain, Japan's ally, they gave Japan five delegates to the Peace Conference, just like themselves, but in the Supreme Council the Japanese were generally ignored or treated as something of a joke." from MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. p. 306. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.

References included with template

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 Peter Howard, B.A., B.S., M.A., Ph.D. Assistant Professor, School of International Service, American University. (2008). "Great Powers". Encarta. MSN. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31. Retrieved 2008-12-20. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Fueter, Eduard (1922). World history, 1815–1920. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company. pp. 25–28, 36–44. ISBN 1584770775.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), p 27, p225-p228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 McCarthy, Justin (1880). A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee. New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers. pp. 475–476.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Dallin, David. The Rise of Russia in Asia.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Paris 1919. United States of America: Random House Trade. pp. 36, 306, 431. ISBN 0-375-76052-0.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 Louden, Robert (2007). "Great+power" The world we want. United States of America: Oxford University Press US. p. 187. ISBN 0195321375.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 The Superpowers: The United States, Britain and the Soviet Union – Their Responsibility for Peace (1944), written by William T.R. Fox
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 "Great+power" Balance of Power. United States of America: State University of New York Press, 2005. 2005. pp. 59, 282. ISBN 0791464016. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States p.59
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers
  12. Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" The Washington Quarterly
  13. Friedman, George (2008-06-15). "The Geopolitics of China" (PDF). Stratfor. Retrieved 2008-07-10.
  14. Buzan, Barry (2004). The United States and the Great Powers. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press. p. 70. ISBN 0-7456-3375-7.
  15. Kennedy, Paul (1987). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. United States of America: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 0-394-54674-1.
  16. Best, Antony; Hanhimäki, Jussi; Maiolo, Joseph; Schulze, Kirsten (2008). International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond. United States of America: Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 0415438969.
  17. Wight, Martin (2002). Power Politics. United Kingdom: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 0826461743.
  18. Waltz, Kenneth (1979). Theory of International Politics. United States of America: McGraw-Hill. p. 162. ISBN 0-07-554852-6.
  19. Richard N. Haass, "Asia’s overlooked Great Power", Project Syndicate April 20, 2007.
  20. "Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era". Retrieved 2007-02-28.