Template:LGBT rights table Oceania
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Tables:
Australasia
| LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23x15px Australia (including territories of 23x15px Christmas Island, 23x15px Cocos (Keeling) Islands and 23x15px Norfolk Island) |
Yes Legal in some states and territories since 1975, nationwide since 1997. Tasmania was the last state to legalise homosexuality + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Unregistered cohabitation nationally since 2009; Domestic partnerships in Tasmania (2004),[2] South Australia (2007),[3] Victoria (2008),[4] New South Wales (2010),[5] and Queensland (2012);[6] Civil unions in the Australian Capital Territory (2012)[7] |
Yes Legal since 2017[8] | Yes Legal nationwide since 2018 | Yes Gay men and lesbians since 1992[9]; Transgender and intersex people since 2010[10] | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[11] | Yes (However both NSW and QLD legally require sex reassignment surgery to change sex on a birth certificate).[12][13][11] |
| 23x15px New Zealand | Yes Legal since 1986 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2002; Civil unions since 2005 |
Yes Legal since 2013[14] | Yes Legal since 2013[14] | Yes Since 1993; Includes transgender people[15] | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes Covered under the "sex discrimination" provision of the Human Rights Act 1993 |
Melanesia
| LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23x15px Fiji | Yes Legal since 2010 + UN decl. sign.[16][1] |
No | No | No | 15px | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[1] | 15px |
| 43x12px New Caledonia (Special collectivity of France) |
Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the collectivity) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Civil solidarity pact since 2009[17] | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes France responsible for defence | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes Under French law |
| 23x15px Papua New Guinea | No Male illegal Penalty: 3 to 14 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Yes Female always legal[1] |
No | No | No | No | No | No |
| 23x15px Solomon Islands | No Illegal Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment (Not enforced).[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | No[18] | No |
| 23x15px Vanuatu | Yes Legal since 2007 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | 15px | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination | No |
Micronesia
| LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23x15px Guam (Unincorporated territory of the United States) |
Yes Legal since 1978 | Yes Since 2015 | Yes Legal since 2015 | Yes Legal since 2002 | Yes United States responsible for defense[19][20] | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Yes Allowed to legally change gender, but requires sex reassignment surgery |
| 23x15px Micronesia | Yes Legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[21] | 15px |
| 23x15px Kiribati | No Male illegal Penalty: 5-14 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Yes Female legal[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination | No |
| 23x15px Marshall Islands | Yes Legal since 2005 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[22] | 15px |
| 23x15px Nauru | Yes Legal since 2016[23][24] + UN decl. sign. |
No | No | No | Has no military | No | No |
| 23x15px Northern Mariana Islands (Unincorporated territory of the United States) |
Yes Legal since 1983 | Yes Since 2015 | Yes Legal since 2015 | Yes Legal since 2015 | Yes United States responsible for defense[19][20] | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[25][26] | Yes Under the Vital Statistics Act of 2006 |
| 23x15px Palau | Yes Legal since 2014 + UN decl. sign.[27] |
No | No Constitutional ban since 2008 | No | Has no military | No | No |
| 23x15px United States Minor Outlying Islands (Unincorporated territories of the United States) |
Yes Legal | Yes | Yes Legal | Yes Legal | Yes United States responsible for defense[19][20] | No | No |
Polynesia
| LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23x15px American Samoa (Unincorporated territory of the United States)[28] |
Yes Legal since 1980 | No | No[29] | No | Yes United States responsible for defense[19][20] | No | Yes[30] |
| 23x15px Easter Island (Special territory of Chile) |
Yes Legal since 1999; Age of consent discrepancy + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Civil unions since 2015 | No Pending | No Pending | Yes Chile responsible for defence | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes Since 2007 |
| 23x15px Cook Islands (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
No Male illegal Penalty: 5-14 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Legalization pending[31] Yes Female legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Yes New Zealand responsible for defence | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[32] | No |
| 23x15px French Polynesia (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the collectivity) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Since 2013 | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes France responsible for defence | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes Under French law |
| 23x15px Hawaii (Constituent state of the United States) |
Yes Since 1972 | Yes Since 1997 | Yes Since 2013 | Yes Since 2012 | Yes United States responsible for defence | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes |
| 23x15px Niue (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
Yes Legal since 2007 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Yes New Zealand responsible for defence | 15px | 15px |
| 23x15px Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |
Yes Legal since 2001 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Since 2015 | Yes Legal since 2015[33] | Yes Legal since 2015[34] | Yes UK responsible for defence | Yes Constitutional ban on all anti-gay discrimination[35] | 15px |
| 23x15px Samoa | No Male illegal Penalty: 5-7 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Yes Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[36] | 15px Samoa has a large transgender or "third-gender" community called the fa'afafine. They are a recognized part of traditional Samoan customs. |
| 23x15px Tokelau (Part of the Realm of New Zealand) |
Yes Legal since 2007 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Yes New Zealand responsible for defence | No | No |
| 23x15px Tonga | No Male illegal Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Yes Female always legal[1] |
No | No | No | No | No | No |
| 23x15px Tuvalu | No Male illegal Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment (Not enforced). Yes Female legal + UN decl. sign.[1] |
No | No | No | Has no military | No | 15px |
| 23x15px Wallis and Futuna (Overseas collectivity of France) |
Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the collectivity) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Yes Civil solidarity pact since 2009 | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes Legal since 2013 | Yes France responsible for defence | Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Yes Under French law |
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ↑ "Relationships Act 2003". Tasmanian Legislation. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ "South Australia gays get new rights by Tony Grew (7 December 2006)". pinknews.com.au. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ Relationships Act 2008 (Vic)
- ↑ "Massive support for register". Star Observer. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ Agius, Kym (1 December 2011). "Bligh asks ALP to support gay marriage". Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ "Civil Unions Bill 2011". ACT Government. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
- ↑ Chang, Charis (8 December 2017). "Same-sex marriage is now legal in Australia". news.com.au. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ↑ "Australia Ends a Prohibition On Homosexuals in Military". query.nytimes.com. 24 November 1992.
- ↑ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Bill 2013". aph.gov.au.
- ↑ "Trans forced divorce laws to stay for now". buzzfeed.com.
- ↑ "Spouse the new word". news.com.au.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Marriage equality Bill officially signed into law". gaynz.com. 19 April 2013.
- ↑ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ↑ Chand, Shalveen (26 February 2010). "Same sex law decriminalised". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 22 August 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
- ↑ "NEW CALEDONIA CATCHES UP TO FRANCE". Star Observer. 9 June 2009.
- ↑ Verheyen, Vincent. "Sexual orientation [LGBTQ+] and the draft of the new Solomon Islands Constitution". Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "In 60 days, gays will be allowed to serve openly in the military". CNN. 23 July 2011.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 "Beginning today, transgender individuals can join the US military". ABC News. 1 January 2018.
- ↑ "cfsm.fm" (PDF). www.cfsm.fm.
- ↑ "GENDER EQUALITY ACT, 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ↑ "Nauru decriminalises homosexuality". 27 May 2016.
- ↑ "Crimes Act 2016". ronlaw.gov.nr.
- ↑ "CHAPTER 90-40 MARIANAS VISITORS AUTHORITY PERSONNEL REGULATIONS" (PDF).
- ↑ "TITLE 10 CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION" (PDF).
- ↑ "Palau decriminalises sex between men".
- ↑ "Sodomy Laws American Samoa". Sodomylaws.org. 28 March 2004. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2008.
- ↑ Sagapolutele, Fili. "gay marriage illegal in American Samoa". USNews. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ↑ "American Samoa". National Center for Transgender Equality.
- ↑ "This island nation is set to decriminalise homosexuality". pinknews.co.uk. 3 August 2017.
- ↑ "Employment Relations Act 2012" (PDF). intaff.whupi.com. 2012.
- ↑ "Pitcairn Island: Same Sex Marriage and Civil Partnership Ordinance 2015".
- ↑ "Laws - PITCAIRN". gaylawnet.com.
- ↑ "The Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010" (PDF). pitcairn.pn.
- ↑ "Labour and Employment Relations Act 2013" (PDF). parliament.gov.ws.