Template:IPA consonant chart/sandbox
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IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | [[|m̥]] | [[|m]] | [[|ɱ]] | [[|n̪]] | [[|n̥]] | [[|n]] | [[|n̠]] | [[|ɳ̊]] | [[|ɳ]] | [[|ɲ̟]] | [[|ɲ̊]] | [[|ɲ]] | [[|ŋ̊]] | [[|ŋ]] | [[|ɴ]] | |||||||||||
| Stop | [[|p]] | [[|b]] | [[|p̪]] | [[|b̪]] | [[|t̪]] | [[|d̪]] | [[|t]] | [[|d]] | [[|ʈ]] | [[|ɖ]] | [[|c]] | [[|ɟ]] | [[|k]] | [[|ɡ]] | [[|q]] | [[|ɢ]] | [[|ʡ]] | [[|ʔ]] | ||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | [[|s̪]] | [[|z̪]] | [[|s]] | [[|z]] | [[|ʃ]] | [[|ʒ]] | [[|ʂ]] | [[|ʐ]] | [[|ɕ]] | [[|ʑ]] | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | [[|ɸ]] | [[|β]] | [[|f]] | [[|v]] | [[|θ]] | [[|ð]] | [[|θ̱]] | [[|ð̠]] | [[|ç]] | [[|ʝ]] | [[|x]] | [[|ɣ]] | [[|χ]] | [[|ʁ]] | [[|ħ]] | [[|ʕ]] | [[|ʜ]] | [[|ʢ]] | [[|h]] | [[|ɦ]] | ||||||
| Approximant | [[|ʋ]] | [[|ɹ]] | [[|ɻ]] | [[|j̊]] | [[|j]] | [[|ɰ]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | [[|ⱱ̟]] | [[|ⱱ]] | [[|ɾ]] | [[|ɽ]] | [[|ɢ̆]] | [[|ʡ̯]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | [[|ʙ]] | [[|r̥]] | [[|r]] | [[|ɽ͡r]] | [[|ʀ]] | [[|ᴙ]] * | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | [[|ɬ]] | [[|ɮ]] | [[|ꞎ]] * | [[|ʎ̝̊]] | [[|ʎ̝]] | [[|ʟ̝̊]] | [[|ʟ̝]] | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | [[|l̥]] | [[|l]] | [[|ɭ]] | [[|ʎ̟]] | [[|ʎ]] | [[|ʟ]] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | [[|ɺ]] | [[|ɺ̢]] * | [[|ʎ̯]] | [[|ʟ̆]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-pulmonic consonants | |||||||||
| Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||||
| ʘ̃ | ʘ̃ˀ | ʘ͡q | ʘ͡qʼ | ‼ | |||||
| Implosives | [[|ɓ̥]] | [[|ɓ]] | [[|ɗ̥]] | [[|ɗ]] | [[|ᶑ]] | [[|ʄ̊]] | [[|ʄ]] | [[|ɠ]] | [[|ʛ]] |
| Ejectives | [[|pʼ]] | [[|t̪ʼ]] | [[|tʼ]] | [[|ʈʼ]] | [[|cʼ]] | [[|kʼ]] | [[|qʼ]] | [[|fʼ]] | [[|θʼ]] |
| [[|sʼ]] | [[|ɬʼ]] | [[|ʃʼ]] | [[|ʂʼ]] | [[|ɕʼ]] | [[|xʼ]] | [[|χʼ]] | [[|tsʼ]] | [[|tɬʼ]] | |
| [[|cʎ̝̥ʼ]] | [[|tʃʼ]] | [[|ʈʂʼ]] | [[|kxʼ]] | [[| kʟ̝̊ʼ]] | [[|qχʼ]] | ||||
| Affricates | |||||||||
| [[|p̪f]] | [[|b̪v]] | [[|ts]] | [[|dz]] | [[|t̪s̪]] | [[|d̪z̪]] | [[|tθ]] | [[|dð]] | [[|tʃ]] | [[|dʒ]] |
| [[|tɕ]] | [[|dʑ]] | [[|ʈʂ]] | [[|ɖʐ]] | [[|tɬ]] | [[|dɮ]] | [[|cç]] | [[|ɟʝ]] | [[|cʎ̥˔]] | [[|ɟʎ˔]] |
| [[|kx]] | [[|ɡɣ]] | [[|kʟ̝̊]] | [[|ɡʟ̝]] | [[|qχ]] | [[|ɢʁ]] | ||||
| Co-articulated consonants | ||||
| Continuants | [[|ʍ]] | [[|w]] | [[|ɥ]] | [[|ɧ]] |
| Occlusives | [[|k͡p]] | [[|ɡ͡b]] | [[|ŋ͡m]] | |
| — These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants. |
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
| — Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA. |
| This is the template sandbox page for Template:IPA consonant chart (diff). |
Usage
Write {{IPA consonant chart}} to use (transclude) this template.
Optional showing non-IPA symbols
Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".
Effect on printing
Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}.
See also
- {{Consonants}} Navigation box that contains this template
- {{IPA vowel chart}} Vowels, corresponding to this template
- {{IPA navigation}} Navigation box that contains the IPA vowel chart
| The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA consonant chart/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |