Template:Infobox US Supreme Court case/testcases

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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Hylton v. United States Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 23, 1796 Decided March 8, 1796 Full case name Daniel Hylton, Plaintiff in Error v. The United States Citations 3 U.S. 171 (more) 3 Dall. 171; 1 L. Ed. 556; 1796 U.S. LEXIS 397; 2 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 2155 Related cases Related text??? Case history Prior Defendant convicted, Circuit Court for the District of Virginia Subsequent None Holding A tax on the possession of goods is not a "direct" tax, which must be apportioned under Article I of the Constitution. Court membership Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth Associate Justices James Wilson · William Cushing James Iredell · William Paterson Samuel Chase Case opinions Seriatim Chase Seriatim Paterson Seriatim Iredell Seriatim Wilson Ellsworth and Cushing took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. Laws applied U.S. Const. art. I	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Hylton v. United States Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 23, 1796 Decided March 8, 1796 Full case name Daniel Hylton, Plaintiff in Error v. The United States Citations 3 U.S. 171 (more) 3 Dall. 171; 1 L. Ed. 556; 1796 U.S. LEXIS 397; 2 A.F.T.R. (P-H) 2155 Related cases Related text??? Case history Prior Defendant convicted, Circuit Court for the District of Virginia Subsequent None Holding A tax on the possession of goods is not a "direct" tax, which must be apportioned under Article I of the Constitution. Court membership Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth Associate Justices James Wilson · William Cushing James Iredell · William Paterson Samuel Chase Case opinions Seriatim Chase Seriatim Paterson Seriatim Iredell Seriatim Wilson Ellsworth and Cushing took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. Laws applied U.S. Const. art. I
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Marbury v. Madison Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 11, 1803 Decided February 24, 1803 Full case name William Marbury v. James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States Citations 5 U.S. 137 (more) 1 Cranch 137; 2 L. Ed. 60; 1803 U.S. LEXIS 352 Case history Prior Original action filed in U.S. Supreme Court; order to show cause why writ of mandamus should not issue, December 1801 Holding Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 is unconstitutional to the extent it purports to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution. Congress cannot pass laws that are contrary to the Constitution, and it is the role of the judiciary to interpret what the Constitution permits. Court membership Chief Justice John Marshall Associate Justices William Cushing · William Paterson Samuel Chase · Bushrod Washington Alfred Moore Case opinion Majority Marshall, joined by Paterson, Chase, Washington Laws applied U.S. Const. arts. I, III; Judiciary Act of 1789 § 13	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Marbury v. Madison Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 11, 1803 Decided February 24, 1803 Full case name William Marbury v. James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States Citations 5 U.S. 137 (more) 1 Cranch 137; 2 L. Ed. 60; 1803 U.S. LEXIS 352 Case history Prior Original action filed in U.S. Supreme Court; order to show cause why writ of mandamus should not issue, December 1801 Holding Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 is unconstitutional to the extent it purports to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution. Congress cannot pass laws that are contrary to the Constitution, and it is the role of the judiciary to interpret what the Constitution permits. Court membership Chief Justice John Marshall Associate Justices William Cushing · William Paterson Samuel Chase · Bushrod Washington Alfred Moore Case opinion Majority Marshall, joined by Paterson, Chase, Washington Laws applied U.S. Const. arts. I, III; Judiciary Act of 1789 § 13
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Allgeyer v. Louisiana Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued January 6, 1897 Decided March 1, 1897 Full case name E. Allgeyer & Co. v. Louisiana Citations 165 U.S. 578 (more) 17 S. Ct. 427; 41 L. Ed. 832; 1897 U.S. LEXIS 1998 Case history Prior Trial court held for defendant, Allgeyer. Louisiana Supreme Court reversed. 48 La. Ann. 104. Holding Template:Ordered list Court membership Chief Justice Melville Fuller Associate Justices Stephen J. Field · John M. Harlan Horace Gray · David J. Brewer Henry B. Brown · George Shiras Jr. Edward D. White · Rufus W. Peckham Case opinion Majority Peckham, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Allgeyer v. Louisiana Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued January 6, 1897 Decided March 1, 1897 Full case name E. Allgeyer & Co. v. Louisiana Citations 165 U.S. 578 (more) 17 S. Ct. 427; 41 L. Ed. 832; 1897 U.S. LEXIS 1998 Case history Prior Trial court held for defendant, Allgeyer. Louisiana Supreme Court reversed. 48 La. Ann. 104. Holding Template:Ordered list Court membership Chief Justice Melville Fuller Associate Justices Stephen J. Field · John M. Harlan Horace Gray · David J. Brewer Henry B. Brown · George Shiras Jr. Edward D. White · Rufus W. Peckham Case opinion Majority Peckham, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Schenck v. United States Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued January 8–10, 1919 Decided March 3, 1919 Full case name Charles T. Schenck v. United States, Elizabeth Baer v. United States Citations 249 U.S. 47 (more) 63 L. Ed. 470; 1919 U.S. LEXIS 2223; 17 Ohio L. Rep. 26; 17 Ohio L. Rep. 149 Case history Prior Defendants convicted, E.D. Pa.; motion for new trial denied, 253 F. 212 (E.D. Pa. 1918) Subsequent None Holding Defendant's criticism of the draft was not protected by the First Amendment, because it created a clear and present danger to the enlistment and recruiting service of the U.S. armed forces during a state of war. Court membership Chief Justice Edward D. White Associate Justices Joseph McKenna · Oliver W. Holmes Jr. William R. Day · Willis Van Devanter Mahlon Pitney · James C. McReynolds Louis Brandeis · John H. Clarke Case opinion Majority Holmes, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. I; Template:Usc Overruled by Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969)	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Schenck v. United States Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued January 8–10, 1919 Decided March 3, 1919 Full case name Charles T. Schenck v. United States, Elizabeth Baer v. United States Citations 249 U.S. 47 (more) 63 L. Ed. 470; 1919 U.S. LEXIS 2223; 17 Ohio L. Rep. 26; 17 Ohio L. Rep. 149 Case history Prior Defendants convicted, E.D. Pa.; motion for new trial denied, 253 F. 212 (E.D. Pa. 1918) Subsequent None Holding Defendant's criticism of the draft was not protected by the First Amendment, because it created a clear and present danger to the enlistment and recruiting service of the U.S. armed forces during a state of war. Court membership Chief Justice Edward D. White Associate Justices Joseph McKenna · Oliver W. Holmes Jr. William R. Day · Willis Van Devanter Mahlon Pitney · James C. McReynolds Louis Brandeis · John H. Clarke Case opinion Majority Holmes, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. I; Template:Usc Overruled by Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969)
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] United States v. Behrman Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 7, 1922 Decided March 27, 1922 Full case name United States v. Behrman Citations 258 U.S. 280 (more) Court membership Chief Justice William H. Taft Associate Justices Joseph McKenna · Oliver W. Holmes Jr. William R. Day · Willis Van Devanter Mahlon Pitney · James C. McReynolds Louis Brandeis · John H. Clarke	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] United States v. Behrman Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued March 7, 1922 Decided March 27, 1922 Full case name United States v. Behrman Citations 258 U.S. 280 (more) Court membership Chief Justice William H. Taft Associate Justices Joseph McKenna · Oliver W. Holmes Jr. William R. Day · Willis Van Devanter Mahlon Pitney · James C. McReynolds Louis Brandeis · John H. Clarke
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Klaxon Company v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Company Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued May 1–2, 1941 Decided June 2, 1941 Full case name Klaxon Company v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Company, Inc. Citations 313 U.S. 487 (more) 61 S. Ct. 1020; 85 L. Ed. 1477; 1941 U.S. LEXIS 1298; 49 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 515 Court membership Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes Associate Justices Harlan F. Stone · Owen Roberts Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas Frank Murphy Case opinion Majority Reed, joined by unanimous Laws applied	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Klaxon Company v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Company Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued May 1–2, 1941 Decided June 2, 1941 Full case name Klaxon Company v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Company, Inc. Citations 313 U.S. 487 (more) 61 S. Ct. 1020; 85 L. Ed. 1477; 1941 U.S. LEXIS 1298; 49 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 515 Court membership Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes Associate Justices Harlan F. Stone · Owen Roberts Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas Frank Murphy Case opinion Majority Reed, joined by unanimous
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Brown v. Board of Education Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued December 9, 1952 Reargued December 8, 1953 Decided May 17, 1954 Full case name Oliver Brown, et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al. Citations 347 U.S. 483 (more) 74 S. Ct. 686; 98 L. Ed. 873; 1954 U.S. LEXIS 2094; 53 Ohio Op. 326; 38 A.L.R.2d 1180 Case history Prior Judgment for defendants, 98 F. Supp. 797 (D. Kan. 1951) Subsequent Judgment on relief, Template:Ussc (Brown II); on remand, 139 F. Supp. 468 (D. Kan. 1955); motion to intervene granted, 84 F.R.D. 383 (D. Kan. 1979); judgment for defendants, 671 F. Supp. 1290 (D. Kan. 1987); reversed, 892 F.2d 851 (10th Cir. 1989); vacated, Template:Ussc (Brown III); judgment reinstated, 978 F.2d 585 (10th Cir. 1992); judgment for defendants, 56 F. Supp. 2d 1212 (D. Kan. 1999) Holding Segregation of students in public schools violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because separate facilities are inherently unequal. District Court of Kansas reversed. Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas Robert H. Jackson · Harold H. Burton Tom C. Clark · Sherman Minton Case opinion Majority Warren, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) Berea College v. Kentucky (1908)	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] Brown v. Board of Education Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued December 9, 1952 Reargued December 8, 1953 Decided May 17, 1954 Full case name Oliver Brown, et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka, et al. Citations 347 U.S. 483 (more) 74 S. Ct. 686; 98 L. Ed. 873; 1954 U.S. LEXIS 2094; 53 Ohio Op. 326; 38 A.L.R.2d 1180 Case history Prior Judgment for defendants, 98 F. Supp. 797 (D. Kan. 1951) Subsequent Judgment on relief, Template:Ussc (Brown II); on remand, 139 F. Supp. 468 (D. Kan. 1955); motion to intervene granted, 84 F.R.D. 383 (D. Kan. 1979); judgment for defendants, 671 F. Supp. 1290 (D. Kan. 1987); reversed, 892 F.2d 851 (10th Cir. 1989); vacated, Template:Ussc (Brown III); judgment reinstated, 978 F.2d 585 (10th Cir. 1992); judgment for defendants, 56 F. Supp. 2d 1212 (D. Kan. 1999) Holding Segregation of students in public schools violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because separate facilities are inherently unequal. District Court of Kansas reversed. Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas Robert H. Jackson · Harold H. Burton Tom C. Clark · Sherman Minton Case opinion Majority Warren, joined by unanimous Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) Berea College v. Kentucky (1908)
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[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] North Carolina v. Pearce Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 24, 1969 Decided June 23, 1969 Full case name State of North Carolina et al. v. Clifton A. Pearce v. William S. Rice Citations 395 U.S. 711 (more) 89 S. Ct. 2072; 23 L. Ed. 2d 656 Case history Prior In the first case, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, 274 F.Supp. 116, granted writ and the warden appealed. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 396 F.2d 499, affirmed and certiorari was granted. 393 U.S. 922, 89 S.Ct. 258, 21 L.Ed.2d 258. In the second case, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh, ordered the prisoner's release and appeal was taken. The United States Court of Appeals, 397 F.2d 253, affirmed and certiorari was granted. 393 U.S. 932, 89 S.Ct. 292, 21 L.Ed.2d 268. Subsequent limited by Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794, 109 S. Ct. 2201, 104 L. Ed. 2d 865 (1989) Holding Trial court denied respondents' due process right by imposing a heavier sentence to punish respondent for having his original conviction set aside. Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black · William O. Douglas John M. Harlan II · William J. Brennan Jr. Potter Stewart · Byron White Thurgood Marshall Case opinions Majority Stewart, joined by Brennan and Warren Concurrence Doulas, joined by Marshall Concurrence White Concur/dissent Black Concur/dissent Harlan Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV; U.S. Const. amend. V	[[Category:Template:Pagetype with short description]] North Carolina v. Pearce Seal of the United States Supreme Court Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 24, 1969 Decided June 23, 1969 Full case name State of North Carolina et al. v. Clifton A. Pearce v. William S. Rice Citations 395 U.S. 711 (more) 89 S. Ct. 2072; 23 L. Ed. 2d 656 Case history Prior In the first case, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, 274 F.Supp. 116, granted writ and the warden appealed. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, 396 F.2d 499, affirmed and certiorari was granted. 393 U.S. 922, 89 S.Ct. 258, 21 L.Ed.2d 258. In the second case, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, at Raleigh, ordered the prisoner's release and appeal was taken. The United States Court of Appeals, 397 F.2d 253, affirmed and certiorari was granted. 393 U.S. 932, 89 S.Ct. 292, 21 L.Ed.2d 268. Subsequent limited by Alabama v. Smith, 490 U.S. 794, 109 S. Ct. 2201, 104 L. Ed. 2d 865 (1989) Holding Trial court denied respondents' due process right by imposing a heavier sentence to punish respondent for having his original conviction set aside. Court membership Chief Justice Earl Warren Associate Justices Hugo Black · William O. Douglas John M. Harlan II · William J. Brennan Jr. Potter Stewart · Byron White Thurgood Marshall Case opinions Majority Stewart, joined by Brennan and Warren Concurrence Doulas, joined by Marshall Concurrence White Concur/dissent Black Concur/dissent Harlan Laws applied U.S. Const. amend. XIV; U.S. Const. amend. V
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