Template:LGBT rights table Africa

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This table:

Northern Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Algeria Algeria No Illegal since 1966
Up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars,[1] torture,[2] beatings,[3] or vigilante execution 		No No No No No No
Canary Islands Canary Islands
(Autonomous community of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes De facto unions legal since 2003[5] Yes Legal since 2005[6] Yes Legal since 2005[7][8] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[10]
Ceuta Ceuta
(Autonomous city of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes De facto union since 1998[11] Yes Legal since 2005[6] Yes Legal since 2005[7] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[10]
Egypt Egypt No Male de jure legal, but de facto illegal since 2000
Penalty: Up to 17 years imprisonment with or without hard labour and with or without fines under broadly-written morality laws.[4][12] 		No No No No No No
Libya Libya No De facto: illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied

De jure: Not specifically outlawed
Penalty: Up to 4 years in jail or death[13][14]

No No No No No No
Madeira Madeira
(Autonomous region of Portugal) 		Yes Legal since 1983
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes De facto union since 2001[15][16] Yes Legal since 2010[17] Yes Legal since 2016[18][19][20] Yes Portugal responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[9] Yes Since 2011, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[21]
Melilla Melilla
(Autonomous city of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes De facto union since 2008[22] Yes Legal since 2005[6] Yes Legal since 2005[7] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[23] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[10]
Morocco Morocco
(including Southern Provinces) 		No Illegal since 1962
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment and fines.[4][24]Legalization proposed 		No No No No No No
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Disputed territory; excluding Southern Provinces) 		No Illegal since 1944 (as part of the Overseas Province of Spanish Sahara)
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[4][25][26] 		No No No No No No
South Sudan South Sudan No Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)
Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment.[4][27] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2011[citation needed] No No No No
Sudan Sudan No Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)
Penalty: Life imprisonment for a third offense of anal sex.[28][29] 		No No No No No No
Tunisia Tunisia No Illegal since 1913 (as the French protectorate of Tunisia)
Penalty: 3 years imprisonment.[4][30]
Legalization proposed[31] 		No No No No No No

Western Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Benin Benin Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);[4][32]
Age of consent discrepancy[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No Constitutional ban since 1991 No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Cape Verde Cape Verde Yes Legal since 2004
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[4] Emblem-question.svg
The Gambia Gambia No Illegal since 1888 (as the Gambia Colony and Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to Iife imprisonment.[4][33][27] 		No No No No No No
Ghana Ghana No Male illegal since 1860s (as the Gold Coast)
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.
Yes Female always legal[4][34][27] 		No No No No No No
Guinea Guinea No Illegal since 1988
Penalty: 6 months to 10 years imprisonment.[35] 		No No No No No No
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Yes Legal since 1993[4]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Liberia Liberia No Illegal since 1976
Penalty: 1 year imprisonment.[4][36] 		No No No No No No
Mali Mali Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Mauritania Mauritania No Illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied
Penalty: Capital punishment for men, (not enforced); prison and a fine for women.[4][37] 		No No No No No No
Niger Niger Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Nigeria Nigeria No Illegal under federal law since 1901 (as the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment.
No Death in the states of Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara.[4][38][27] 		No No No No No No
Saint Helena Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2017[39][40] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Emblem-question.svg
Senegal Senegal No Illegal since 1966
Penalty: 1 to 5 years imprisonment.[4][41] 		No No No No No No
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone No Male illegal since 1861 (as the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to life imprisonment (Not enforced).
Yes Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		No No No No No No
Togo Togo No Illegal since 1884 (as Togoland)
Penalty: Fine and 3 years imprisonment.[4][27] 		No No No No No No

Central Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Cameroon Cameroon No Illegal since 1972
Penalty: Fines to 5 years imprisonment.[4][27] or vigilante execution and torture[42] 		No No No No No No
Central African Republic Central African Republic Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No Constitutional ban since 2016[43] No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Chad Chad No Illegal since 2017
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment with fines. 		No No No No No Emblem-question.svg
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No Emblem-question.svg No No
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Gabon Gabon Yes Legal since 2020[44]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe Yes Legal since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg

Southeast Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Burundi Burundi No Illegal since 2009
Penalty: fine, and 3 months to 2 years imprisonment.[4][45] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No No No No
Kenya Kenya No Illegal since 1897 (as the East Africa Protectorate)
Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[4][27] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2010[46] No No No No
Rwanda Rwanda Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No Constitutional ban since 2003 No Emblem-question.svg No No
Tanzania Tanzania No Illegal since 1864 (only Zanzibar)
Illegal since 1899
Penalty: Up to life imprisonment.[4][27] Vigilante executions, beatings and torture[47][48] are also tolerated. 		No No No No No No
Uganda Uganda No Male illegal since 1894
Female illegal since 2000 Penalty: Life imprisonment. Beatings, torture, or vigilante execution are also common.[49] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No No No No

Horn of Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Djibouti Djibouti Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[4] No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Eritrea Eritrea No Illegal
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[4][50] or death[51] Beatings and torture are also tolerated.[52] 		No No No No No No
Ethiopia Ethiopia No Illegal
Penalty: Up to 15 years.[4] 		No No No No No No
Somalia Somalia No Illegal. Penalty: Up to 3 years prison.
Jubaland No Illegal. Penalty: Up to death in Jubaland.[citation needed] 		No No No No No No
Somaliland Somaliland
(Disputed territory) 		No Illegal since 1941 (as British Somaliland)
Penalty: Up to 3 years prison, sometimes death sentences.[53] 		No No No No No No

Indian Ocean states

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Comoros Comoros No Illegal
Penalty: 5 years imprisonment and fines.[4][54] 		No No No No No Emblem-question.svg
French Southern and Antarctic Lands French Southern and Antarctic Lands
(Overseas territory of France) 		Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the territory)[4] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Madagascar Madagascar Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg
Mauritius Mauritius No Male illegal
Penalty: Up to 5 years imprisonment.
Yes Female always legal[55]
+ UN decl. sign.[4][56] 		No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[57][58] Emblem-question.svg
Mayotte Mayotte
(Overseas region of France) 		Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the region)[4] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Réunion Réunion
(Overseas region of France) 		Yes Legal since 1791[4] Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Seychelles Seychelles Yes Legal since 2016[59]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No Emblem-question.svg Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[4] Emblem-question.svg

Southern Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Angola Angola Yes Legal since 2021 [60] No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[61] Emblem-question.svg May possibly change gender under the Código do Registro Civil 2015[62]
Botswana Botswana No Legal since 2019 [63] No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination Yes Legal gender change recognized as a constitutional right since 2017[64]
Eswatini Eswatini No Male illegal since the 1880s
Yes Female always legal[4][27] 		No No No No No No
Lesotho Lesotho Yes Male legal since 2012
Female always legal[4] 		No No No Emblem-question.svg No Emblem-question.svg May possibly change gender under the National Identity Cards Act 9 of 2011[65]
Malawi Malawi No Illegal since 1891 (as British Central Africa Protectorate)[66]
Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment, with or without corporal punishment for men
up to 5 years imprisonment for women (rarely enforced; suspending moratorium legality disputed)[4][67][27] 		No No No No No No
Mozambique Mozambique Yes Legal since 2015[68][69] No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[4][57] Emblem-question.svg
Namibia Namibia No Male illegal since 1920 (not enforced; repeal proposed)[27][70]
Yes Female always legal[4][71][72] 		No No No No No Yes Under the Births, Marriages and Deaths Registration Act 81 of 1963[73]
South Africa South Africa Yes Male legal since 1998
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[4] 		Yes Limited recognition of unregistered partnerships since 1998; same-sex marriage since 2006 Yes Legal since 2006 Yes Legal since 2002 Yes Since 1998 Yes Constitution bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Anti-discrimination laws are interpreted to include gender identity; legal gender may be changed after surgical or medical treatment
Zambia Zambia No Illegal since 1911 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia)
Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[4][27] 		No No No No No No
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe No Male illegal since 1891 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia)
Yes Female legal[4][27] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2013[74] No No No No


References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ↑ Carroll, Aengus; Mendos, Lucas Ramón (May 2017). "State Sponsored Homophobia 2017: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). ILGA.
  2. ↑ "Algeria". Human Dignity Trust. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  3. ↑ "Algeria: Treatment of homosexuals by society and government authorities; protection available including recourse to the law for homosexuals who have been subject to ill-treatment (2005-2007)". Refworld. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  5. ↑ Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Spain Intercountry Adoption Information". U. S. Department of State — Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida". Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 2006-05-27. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Rainbow Europe: legal situation for lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Europe" (PDF). ILGA-Europe. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas". Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). 16 March 2007.
  11. ↑ "Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho, de 11 de septiembre de 1998". Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (in Spanish). 11 September 1998.
  12. ↑ "Egypt (Law)". ILGA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "Libyan 'Gay' Men Face Torture, Death By Militia: Report (GRAPHIC)". HuffPost. 26 November 2012.
  14. ↑ Fhelboom, Reda (2015-06-22). "Less than human". Development and Cooperation.
  15. ↑ "Lei n.ᵒ 7/2001" (PDF). Diário da República Eletrónico (in Portuguese). 11 May 2001. Article 1, no. 1.
  16. ↑ "AR altera lei das uniões de facto".
  17. ↑ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
  18. ↑ "Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho".
  19. ↑ "Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República". tvi24. June 20, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto". PÚBLICO.
  21. ↑ "MEPs welcome new gender change law in Portugal; concerned about Lithuania - The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights". www.lgbt-ep.eu.
  22. ↑ "REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HECHO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA" [REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE REGISTER OF COUPLES IN FACT OF THE CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA] (PDF) (in Spanish). 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  23. ↑ "ILGA-Europe". ilga-europe.org.
  24. ↑ "Morocco (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ↑ Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Gay histories and cultures. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. 8 November 2017. ISBN 9780815333548 – via Google Books.
  26. ↑ "La junta de protección a la infancia de Barcelona: Aproximación histórica y guía de su archivo" (PDF). Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 "Where is it illegal to be gay? - BBC News". Bbc.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  28. ↑ "Sudan drops death penalty for homosexuality". 76crimes.com. 15 July 2020.
  29. ↑ "Reforms In Sudan Result In Removal Of Death Penalty And Flogging For Same-Sex Relations". curvemag.com. 16 July 2020.
  30. ↑ "Tunisia (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Tunisian presidential committee recommends decriminalizing homosexuality". NBC News. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  32. ↑ "Benin (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "The Gambia passes bill imposing life sentences for some homosexual acts | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  34. ↑ "Ghana (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  35. ↑ "Sexual Minorities: Their Treatment Across the World". Xpats.io. 11 January 2010.
  36. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Liberia - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  37. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Mauritania - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  38. ↑ "Nigeria (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  39. ↑ "Marriage (Ascension) Ordinance, 2016" (PDF).
  40. ↑ Jackman, Josh (20 December 2017). "This tiny island just passed same-sex marriage". PinkNews.
  41. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Senegal". Equaldex.
  42. ↑ "Cameroonian LGBTI activist found tortured to death in home". glaad.org. 17 July 2013.
  43. ↑ "Décret n° 160218 du 30 mars 2016 portant promulgation de la Constitution de la République centrafricaine" (PDF). ilo.org.
  44. ↑ "Gabon lawmakers vote to decriminalise homosexuality". Reuters. Reuters. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  45. ↑ "Everything you need to know about human rights. | Amnesty International". Amnesty.org. 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  46. ↑ "Laws of Kenya ; The Constitution of Kenya" (PDF). Kenyaembassy.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  47. ↑ "2013 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" (PDF). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. 2013. p. 33.
  48. ↑ "Tanzania: Mixed Messages on Anti-Gay Persecution". hrw.org. 6 November 2018.
  49. ↑ Gettleman, Jeffrey (8 November 2017). "David Kato, Gay Rights Activist, Is Killed in Uganda" – via www.nytimes.com.
  50. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Eritrea - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  51. ↑ Asokan, Ishan (16 November 2012). "A bludgeoned horn: Eritrea's abuses and 'guilt by association' policy.'". Consultancy Africa Intelligence. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  52. ↑ 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154345.html
  53. ↑ "'Don't come back, they'll kill you for being gay'". BBC NEWS. 2020.
  54. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Comoros - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  55. ↑ "The Sexual Offences Bill" (PDF). mauritiusassembly.govmu.org. Government of Mauritius. 6 April 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  56. ↑ "LGBT Rights in Mauritius - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Africa: Outspoken activists defend continent's sexual diversity - Norwegian Council for Africa". Afrika.no. 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  58. ↑ "Equal Opportunities Act 2008" (PDF). Ilo.org. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  59. ↑ "Tiny African victory: Seychelles repeals ban on gay sex". 18 May 2016.
  60. ↑ "Diario da Republica" (PDF) (in Portuguese).
  61. ↑ "Employment & labour law in Angola". Lexology. 15 September 2015.
  62. ↑ "Transgender Rights in Angola" (PDF).
  63. ↑ CNN, Kara Fox. "Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa". CNN.
  64. ↑ "NEWS RELEASE: BOTSWANA HIGH COURT RULES IN LANDMARK GENDER IDENTITY CASE – SALC".
  65. ↑ "Transgender Rights in Lesotho" (PDF).
  66. ↑ "Where is it illegal to be gay?". 10 February 2014 – via www.bbc.com.
  67. ↑ "Malawi suspends anti-gay laws as MPs debate repeal | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  68. ↑ "Mozambique Gay Rights Group Wants Explicit Constitutional Protections | Care2 Causes". Care2.com. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  69. ↑ "Homosexuality Decriminalised in Mozambique". Kuchu Times. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  70. ↑ Marketing, Intouch Interactive. "Sodomy law's days numbered - Geingos - Local News - Namibian Sun". www.namibiansun.com.
  71. ↑ "Namibia". State.gov. 2002-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  72. ↑ "Namibia". Lgbtnet.dk. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  73. ↑ "Transgender Rights in Namibia" (PDF).
  74. ↑ http://www.veritaszim.net/sites/veritas_d/files/Constitution%20of%20Zimbabwe%20Amendment%20%28No.%2020%29.pdf

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